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Hi guys,

Just an addendum to the research tutorial from several months ago... I mentioned then that I was going to try reaching out to individuals to consult with them on topics I wasn't able to learn on my own. Well, I did!

You probably know by now that I like really like researching for my comics to lend them authenticity. Most of that info I can get from books, scientific publications, museums etc, but this time I was specifically looking for insight into modern, informal Nigerian culture. Obviously, book learning will not help me on that, and I didn't feel confident in the sources I had been using (mostly trawling Naija forums and blogs). Bex is a complex character that I know needs to be reigned in by authentic voices, which I could only access through the internet (and by overcoming my social awkwardness). 

So, some notes on what I've been up to for the past month with MI and finding sources of info:

  • Finding folks: This part of the process has been going on since 2013. I serached for people based on criteria I thought made sense for my specific needs of finding Nigerian (preferably Yoruba) women currently living in Nigeria. First, they are online and creating material in English (so I know we can communicate effectively). Second, they make content that is educational, informative, and public-facing... NOT private posts. This gives me an idea of if they are the sort of person who would like to be contacted at all. I don't want to bother people who only post online for private reasons. And, last I only contacted people I've been following a while (over a year) so I could make sure that contacting them wouldn't be considered invasive, and so they know I'm not just some uninvested random person in case they wanted to check me out. I also made sure to contact them on accounts with a strong history/ using my real name. For me, I had the most success reaching out to people on Tumblr, though I tried several avenues. There is no great way to search for exactly the demographic you need, just a lot of looking through tags and notes and reblogging accounts until I found options that I thought were worth further lurkage.
  • Preparation: First thing I did was write a list of questions I had.  I narrowed my questions down to a manageable amount (for me, 10).  The questions I kept very generic as well. For example, instead of asking something too weirdly focused like "are women in Nigeria interested in insect science" I kept it a few questions with a broader scope like "are women encouraged into STEM fields in Nigeria? How so or how not?" Adding modifiers like "and why?" to the questions are a good way to get explanations with examples. To prevent bias or overspecifics in the responses, I intentionally did not expect (or want) people I contacted to read my work first, and I gave them only a very brief background of the plot and why I need that info. This is also why I avoided asking readers (I do have some Nigerian readers, but I think it is lazy to reach out to your audience for help instead of finding pure sources). 
  • First contact: Here's where I made some mistakes... when I reached out to a few people, I didn't give enough info/ gave weird info. I mentioned that I was a writer doing research for a comic with a [specific trait] character. This turned out to be a red flag for a few people, who were initially a little annoyed about my phrasing. I completely see my fault here: it would be like going up to someone and saying "hey I'm doing a comic with a character who is an Asian, can I ask you about xyz because you're also Asian?" Which sort of opens the conversation in a way that assumes the other person defines themselves by that identity, or that it's potentially the only trait I'm defining my character by. I hope I'm explaining this clearly... if I were to do this part over, I would emphasize that [trait] is ONE characteristic of this fictional person, and that my goal is to portray their character with their [trait] ALSO accurately represented. One of my responses was literally "you told me nothing about them except that they were [race]" which is super embarassing, and not my intention, and a lesson well learned! 
  • Bridging the gap: I also gave options for how each person wants to transmit the info to me. Obviously email is fine, but you'll want to have alternate options like Skype (or if it applies to your situation, coffee/ in-person meetups, or some kind of chat, or whatever). Again, try to make it easy for them. 
  • Fair compensation: I am paying my contractors based on a fee which I just stole from the hourly rate I pay my lawyer/ accountant XD I don't know how you'd do it yourself, but I feel like they are providing a professional service to me so I wanted to pay them accordingly. Make sure you do your due dilligence and research how to pay people... in my case, Nigeria doesn't accept Paypal, which I made sure I knew before contacting folks, so that I could give them with viable alternate options like wire transfer or gift card. The point being that you should make it easy for them to help you, and to be compensated for their time. 
  • Extra credit: I also offered everyone formal credit on the site and in the future print version of the book. This is optional of course but I literally can't get this info any other way, and I'm very grateful for their time and trust in a really random person who came out of nowhere to ask them weird questions XD
  • Followup: I let them know that I might have follow up questions and that if they were interested I would keep them in mind for the future. 

Anyways, sorry for the brief month hiatus on MI... it was mostly because of this! I am still actively collecting info right now in fact, but having some responses in the bag makes me feel relieved that my convoluted plan to get some international penpals actually worked, haha. 

And in case you're wondering why I didn't reach out to them earlier (like... 2 years ago), it's because, as I have mentioned before, I tend to write organically, with a lot of plot points developed on the fly. Most of Bex's storyline has been on post-its and in my head in a very general way while focused on Mike for the past 2 chapters, and I hate committing to one course of thinking before I even start drawing, but obviously I wouldn't have been able to consult with people if I didn't know what I was consulting about XD If you write in less "dynamic" way, you can probably achieve a similar goal way better than I did. 

Hope you found this interesting, and thanks for reading!

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Comments

Jam

Hi Der-Shing thank you so, so much for writing this. I think that it's something that "we" (*broad gesture indicating 'the writer's community'*) need to take on and start doing more. And as you've said it's super intimidating!! I'm really grateful to have this insight into your experiences so far. One thing that struck me as would have been counter to my instinct is that you didn't show them your work, or drafts of your work. I understand that the insights you're after are more to influence the writing stage, and I understand the need to avoid bias. Do you think you will also show the reviewers thumbnail drafts? I agree that this is legwork that needs to be done upfront and not last-minute, but I also would have thought about sending the thumbnails so they could point out any "red flags". (Also thank you for the aspect on payment, it's something I've been thinking about a lot and got totally stuck trying to come up with a useful comparison. 'Professional consult' makes a lot of sense!)

Der-shing Helmer

I think I would have unquestionably done so if culture was playing into the visuals at all... for example if I was drawing a real location like Lagos, or something, or if I was designing some authentic form of dress, etc. I might still do this for a future scene, but it won't be for a while, and I'd prefer to spend some time forming a rapport with the people who are helping me so I can get a sense of them as people and if they'd even want to XD I'm not 100% that I'm not just being a pain in the ass right now. But the comic is pretty much drawn from imagination, or the characters are already designed/ within bounds I think are reasonable (given research into things like hair types and personality and etc) so I didn't want to open with having anyone having to look at visuals. But I think that's a great point for folks who intend to try something in the future with a work that does heavily rely on an new visual perspective as well. And! if you meant less visual and more like script, I'm personally probably not going to do that... my instinct there is that it's too reductive? Since I personally know the themes I'm dealing with for MI are more general human themes, not cultural ones. If I was writing something very specific to a culture (arranged marriage, filial duty, etc) I would defs go a more conservative route.

Joie Foster

This is absolutely a fascinating peek behind the scenes AND a great guide for being respectful, thoughtful, and thorough around researching country/gender/culture/race. I'm especially pleased that you included your "what I did wrong" bits as it gives others a chance to learn transitively. Thank you SO much for sharing!

Sarah Schanze

Ah, thank you for this! I want to do this too but even after reading this, it's intimidating! It obviously requires some planning too, especially if you want to follow someone for a few months before contacting them.

Sarah Schanze

I HIT ENTER TO DO A NEW PARAGRAPH BUT IT POSTED IT INSTEAD: I also wanted to mention that I've been taking a "Writing the Other" class and they had a video roundtable that mentioned sensitivity readers and one of them gave a base price of $50 an hour. I don't know if "sensitivity reader" is the same as a consultant (they both boil down to research) but it felt like a good place to start. This was the video btw, it's available for anyone to watch: <a href="http://writingtheother.com/roundtable-stay-lane/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://writingtheother.com/roundtable-stay-lane/</a>

Der-shing Helmer

I personally wanted to "cold-call" people, maybe as a way to test this process out at a far limit (vs doing something easier like... posting a "help wanted" ad), but there's no reason you have to! I think on somewhere like Tumblr or Twitter especially, a lot of people would be interested in a fast, paying consultation job, but you'd have to do some weeding out and vetting on your end I guess. This is definitely only one approach, and one I chose to take because I'm wanted to do this in a way that was beyond public reproach in order to protect my reputation. I can kind of imagine a scenario where I'd made the mistake above, then got added to some "HERE'S A RACIST" block list or something by angry teenagers lol

Jam

Thanks! Yeah you make a great point with visuals, the aspect I was mostly thinking of was dialogue actually: word choice and regional slang.

TEB

This is why your characters seem like real people and not simply generic. The ability to go beyond your own experience is much admired. The effort you put into this (and even this post telling us how you do it) is awesome.

Toasty

When it comes to a more fantasy-based story like The Meek, do you still contact people like this? I'm assuming yes, since some experiences are still going to require it, and the countries have strong roots in our world, but given that it isn't our world...is there a difference?

Der-shing Helmer

No, I haven't and probably won't. I'd personally only research to the point where I feel like I'm getting an accurate representation of the material as far as the comic requires it... but some things just can't be read about, which is where I am forced to talk to real people. If for some reason I find a subject I can't figure out myself, I'll probably look to a more knowledgeable source of info.