Topic: Cold & Warm / Warm & Cold (Patreon)
Content
Hello dear Patrons, we got a question that we though it would be best to answer publicly as a post as it is something that many of you may question. :)
Jamie, Thank you for your question.
Here is the question:
"Hi guys! First, apologies if this is the wrong place to be putting things like this (if it is, please tell me where to move this). I have a rather general question about choosing consistent highlight and shadows colours I was hoping you could help me with. Something I have heard from you, and several others great painters, is that when painting in ambience, warm highlights tend to produce cool shadows, whereas cool highlights tend to produce warm shadows. My questions is: Imagine I am painting a (warm) red cape in an atmosphere where there is a cool light producing warm shadows. Choosing a highlight colour is easy because the red is naturally warm there are lots of relatively cooler colours to choose from. I could highlight by adding white (and going into pink), or by adding a light blue (and tending towards lilac), and I'm sure there are other choices as well. My problem comes when trying to find a warm shadow colour for red. Red is already very warm so I seem to be stuck with one choice, which is to decrease the value without changing to another saturated hue. "
Answer from Marko and Aleksandra:
We should find more time to speak more on this topic as well. But since our demos and earlier vlogs etc, many painters started spreading more ideas on this topic forgetting one main thing that makes confusion, therefore nowadays if you ask anyone: they will tell if you have cold highlights you need warm shadows and if you have warm highlights you need cold highlights. Not implying anything but, we would never say that. (This should not be followed as a rule.) Now you are wondering, why we are using cold/warm/warm/cold etc... it is for the temperature contrast. If we didn't choose the best term here it is because English is not our native so we sometimes use terms literally being sure it would be understood. Take a look at the Mrs.Craftworld - Contrast Video that we shared here and on our YT channel. Making this combination of warm cold and cold warm is just one way of creating contrast. Then you have light and dark, then complementary, then it comes to brushstrokes/textures, big and small, smooth and rough...etc. All of those are different Values of Contrast that you can use in your painting. Speaking on ambience, painting in Ambience by our definition means creating storytelling - or better said explaining ambience and surrounding by your painting, so you can have variations of many warm and cold, light and dark etc. tonal values on your model - all as a information's you are sending to the viewer by painting the project. This leads to that red cape. If you want to do the highlights cold - by mixing colors for highlights you can make them look more cold or warm depending on mix. So even for green highlights they can consist of more blue. Being more "mint" cold. For shadows if you want to go warm on a red cape - if you add blue in mix with red, and get purple by having more red in the mix. That purple will still be warm and darker than cape. etc.. Then it comes to the material of the cape, it can be the one that reflects more or the one that takes light in. There is so many possibilities and things to think about when painting literally anything. But we hope this clarify topic from the question about "Cold & Warm" a bit more. And we will have more of those topics trough the tutorials, works practices etc. :) Thank you everyone! Yours, Aleksandra & Marko