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In 1872, two Austro-Hungarian military officers named Julius Payer and Carl Weyprecht set out on an expedition to find a northeast passage to reach the Orient by traversing across the Arctic Ocean above Russia. The expedition was well-funded, and among their other specialized articles equipment they had several bronze Gasser M1870 revolvers and Werndl rifles. Why bronze? That is a bit unclear; it may have been from concerns about iron becoming brittle at arctic temperatures, or perhaps to get better salt water corrosion resistance.

The expedition was not successful in finding passage to Japan, but it did discover and chart an archipelago which they named Franz Josef Land (now claimed by Russia). Despite losing their ship trapped in ice and having to escape by sledges and longboats, the expedition was able to successfully make it to Novaya Zemlya where they met up with Russian fishermen who helped them get transport back to Norway. It was a two year journey, and only one man died along the way (of tuberculosis). Ultimately, it led to a series of internationally coordinated sets of scientific expeditions (International Polar Years) to study the arctic in 1882/3, 1932/3, 1957/8, and 2007-2009.

Article on the 1872 expedition and its ramifications:

Part 1 - https://www.polarresearch.at/the-discovery-of-franz-josef-land-150-years-ago-and-its-impact-on-international-polar-research/

Part 2 - https://www.polarresearch.at/the-discovery-of-franz-josef-land-150-years-ago-and-its-impact-on-international-polar-research-part-2/

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Bronze M1870 Gasser Revolver Made for Polar Exploration (Ad-free)

In 1872, two Austro-Hungarian military officers named Julius Payer and Carl Weyprecht set out on an expedition to find a northeast passage to reach the Orient by traversing across the Arctic Ocean above Russia. The expedition was well-funded, and among their other specialized articles equipment they had several bronze Gasser M1870 revolvers and Werndl rifles. Why bronze? That is a bit unclear; it may have been from concerns about iron becoming brittle at arctic temperatures, or perhaps to get better salt water corrosion resistance. The expedition was not successful in finding passage to Japan, but it did discover and chart an archipelago which they named Franz Josef Land (now claimed by Russia). Despite losing their ship trapped in ice and having to escape by sledges and longboats, the expedition was able to successfully make it to Novaya Zemlya where they met up with Russian fishermen who helped them get transport back to Norway. It was a two year journey, and only one man died along the way (of tuberculosis). Ultimately, it led to a series of internationally coordinated sets of scientific expeditions (International Polar Years) to study the arctic in 1882/3, 1932/3, 1957/8, and 2007-2009. Article on the 1872 expedition and its ramifications: Part 1 - https://www.polarresearch.at/the-discovery-of-franz-josef-land-150-years-ago-and-its-impact-on-international-polar-research/ Part 2 - https://www.polarresearch.at/the-discovery-of-franz-josef-land-150-years-ago-and-its-impact-on-international-polar-research-part-2/ The best firearms reference books: https://www.headstamppublishing.com http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons http://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.forgottenweapons.com

Comments

James Walsh Dick

The use of bronze in a repeating firearm like this is fascinating! Do you have any plans to do a video on that experimental bronze 1911? I’d be very interested to learn more about how the material performed in an autoloader with modern powder

Forgotten Weapons

If I ever find it, I certainly will. No idea if it still exists, though.

Alex Forsyth

If I had a penny for every time I reached out of frame to grab a Gasser revolver to illustrate a point I was making, I'd have zero pennies, but Ian would have at least one.

Guido S

oh sure. as austria hungary has plenty costline looong seafaring history... what the... like if a c96 and a weirdo revolver had a baby., isn't it. maybe rather some british... very steampunklike though.

Beverly Chmelik

I wonder if they were worried about steel shattering in the extreem cold? Steel breaking under load had been a concern in artic and antartic ecploration.

Steven Minniear

I enjoyed the gun history and the arctic history. Thanks.

Andy Porter

Some time ago I watched a video of a bronze cannon being fired and it literally rang like a bell. That shouldn't be surprising because that's what bells were made of and many got melted down into cannons. So I wonder, if this pistol were fired would also literally ring like a bell? And in regards to what's happening in the world today regards the rapidly changing arctic, I recommend reading "Polar War" by Kenneth R. Rosen (2025).

Squid556

Arctic exploration is especially interesting