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Designed by Bartolomeo Girardoni the in the 1770s, the Girardoni is an air rifle that can fire 20 rounds as quickly as a modern bolt action rifle. It uses .46 caliber round lead balls, delivering 154 grains of lead per shot at about 1000 fps. This was a revolutionary weapon when it was created, and it was adopted by the Austrian army. However, its manufacturing was very difficult, and not enough were made before the inventor's death to make a significant effect on and battles. Poor tactical use of the guns that did get into service didn't help. It wasn't until more than 60 years later that an equally effective military rifle was developed, that being the Spencer.

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1789 Girardoni Air Rifle: A Generation Ahead of Its Time (Ad-free)

Designed by Bartolomeo Girardoni the in the 1770s, the Girardoni is an air rifle that can fire 20 rounds as quickly as a modern bolt action rifle. It uses .46 caliber round lead balls, delivering 154 grains of lead per shot at about 1000 fps. This was a revolutionary weapon when it was created, and it was adopted by the Austrian army. However, its manufacturing was very difficult, and not enough were made before the inventor's death to make a significant effect on and battles. Poor tactical use of the guns that did get into service didn't help. It wasn't until more than 60 years later that an equally effective military rifle was developed, that being the Spencer. The best firearms reference books: https://www.headstamppublishing.com http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons http://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.forgottenweapons.com

Comments

R B

Really interesting to see this one up close. Ahead of it's time, and with an alternative deployment it may have changed history! I can't help but wonder if there are/will be any situations when there will military use of airguns ever again?

Guido S

100m 5x20rds sounds wayyyy beyond any flintlock.

TEDSKI

And now it seems to have come full circle some of the air powered weapons now being made .177 .22 9mm .357 .44 even .50 calibre capable of taking small game and larger. As the saying goes there`s nothing new under the sun. As ever a great video.

Robert Henry Illston

How did these weapons compare with the air rifles Lewis and Clark had on their 1805 expedition?

Dale Farmer

I have a memory of some article talking about these rifles that mentioned the reload and support cart not only had recharged air tanks and balls, but had a larger capacity air pump that could recharge multiple tanks to higher pressures than the individual pumps issued with each gun could acomplish. That would have been decades ago.

Bruce Brodnax

NRA American Rifleman, iirc. It was a really good article!

Adrian Perry

You saying about the designer being a watch maker. If memory serves right, wasn't Webley originally a watch maker?

Ľuboš Gergel

18th century military rifle without bayonette? I do not wonder they did not catch up...

Greg Bishop

"All right boys, they're getting close- Aim for their eyes!!"

Bruce Brodnax

Has there ever been a typo of the name in a major article about these? For some reason I keep having "Gilardoni" pop up in my head as an alternate whenever I see "Girardoni." Weird, since my grasp of Italian is limited to "Ciao," "Pizza" and "Gelato," so it's not like I would ever have come across that concept w/o having it shoved under my nose. Regardless, thanks for this wonderful coverage of such an esoteric yet seminal airgun, Ian. 👍

Bruce Brodnax

RA is sand-bagging completed videos and then stalking FW releases to max their views. It's only a theory, but it benefits both of your channels, so I wouldn't mind in the least if I was right! 😄

Bruce Brodnax

Next episode: Girardoni vs. AirForce Airguns "Texan": fight! How much have we progressed in 2 centuries of air rifle advances?👍