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The Mk12 5 inch, 38 caliber gun was one of the triumphs of American naval weaponry from World War Two. First used in 1934, it remained a standard weapon on new vessels until 1948. It used a 55 lb shell with a separate case that was manually loaded but power-rammed, allowing a high rate of fire from -15 to +85 degree angles of elevation. Coupled with the sophisticated fire control computers in US warships, it was one of the most effective anti-aircraft weapons in US inventory even before the introduction of radar proximity-fused shells in 1943. More than 8,000 of these guns were built by the end of World War Two, fitted to everything from merchant mariners to battleships like the USS New Jersey.

Make sure to check out the USS New Jersey Museum's channel for tons more information on the ship!

https://www.youtube.com/battleshipnewjersey

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America's Do-It-All Naval Gun: The 5 Inch Mk12 on the USS New Jersey (Ad-free)

The Mk12 5 inch, 38 caliber gun was one of the triumphs of American naval weaponry from World War Two. First used in 1934, it remained a standard weapon on new vessels until 1948. It used a 55 lb shell with a separate case that was manually loaded but power-rammed, allowing a high rate of fire from -15 to +85 degree angles of elevation. Coupled with the sophisticated fire control computers in US warships, it was one of the most effective anti-aircraft weapons in US inventory even before the introduction of radar proximity-fused shells in 1943. More than 8,000 of these guns were built by the end of World War Two, fitted to everything from merchant mariners to battleships like the USS New Jersey. Make sure to check out the USS New Jersey Museum's channel for tons more information on the ship! https://www.youtube.com/battleshipnewjersey The best firearms reference books: https://www.headstamppublishing.com http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons http://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.forgottenweapons.com

Comments

TOD LANE

AMAZING TECH

Glenn Miller

Love these New Jersey videos! thanks.

Pat Patterson

Can't imagine how hot and noisy it must have been in those crowded spaces when the guns were firing. I suspect hearing loss was universal.

Stuart Morrow

Firefighting BA is 20kg. I don't know what engineering requirement determines that.

Library of Context

Is the elevation and azimuth controlled by separate manual operator positions like on a 40mm Bofors mount, or can each position control both?

Freddy Aamodt

As a museumship historian, i'm very happy for your videos on NJ. Helps spread the word of the amazing history these ships provide all over the world. We also have a dredger hoist like the one on NJ on my ship, which we are currently trying to get working again. If we can get it working, moving 200 3" shell storage cointaners down 4 floors will be a lot easier :)

Dale Farmer

Seperate operators. Pointer controls elevation, trainer rotation. One thing not mentioned is that the fire control computer computed a firing solution for the entire ship, from the center of the ship. (for the main battery it's mount 2. I'm not sure where the secondary battery is set. ) Then each individual mount computes an offset from the center for it's own position. My ship had a single mount 5"38 which decommissioned in the early 90s.

Dale Farmer

Hot, noisy, and crowded. Most of the noise inside was from the various hydraulic systems. The NJ gun mounts are actually armored, which greatly attenuates the noise of the muzzle blast inside. Crew are supposed to wear hearing protection, or a sound powered phone headset which provided some hearing protection.

Dale Farmer

Talking about redundancy. Everything in the gun mount can be operated by muscle power. The gun action is entirely powered by recoil. Technically they only critical external supply is the compressed air which blows the powder gases out the barrel after firing. Otherwise those gases will overcome the crew inside after a while. The fire control computer can be operated by a sailor cranking a handle if the power fails. There is a little bit of power needed to operate the synchros that transmit the information from rangefinders to fire control computer to gun mounts. That same 400 Hz power also powered the gyrocompass and repeaters and the stable element.

Guido S

that is A LOT of powder per shell!

WayneWiiki

that's a LOT of shell. :)

WayneWiiki

Wild Ryans are the best Ryans.

Squid556

I can’t quantify the greatness of the electro mechanical computers. Highly impressive.