Being Gay During Prohibition
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I want you to imagine what being LGBTQ+ would be like in the 1920s or 30’s. How about the 1860s? If you’re like many today, you likely imagine the concept of the closet and assume society forced LGBTQ+ people to conform to the sexual mores of the day. They were repressed; forbidden from expressing themselves and living the lives they want.
Now, what if I told you the closet is actually pretty new? What if I told you LGBTQ+ culture in the 20s thrived in a little bubble where in bars, speakeasies, and dance halls they met, loved, and expressed themselves in a way much more free than just decades later? Let’s take a look at this bubble and focus in on New York City.
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Sources:
-Bullock, Darryl W. "Pansy Craze: the wild 1930s drag parties that kickstarted gay nightlife." The Guardian. September 14, 2017. Accessed September 14, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/sep/14/pansy-craze-the-wild-1930s-drag-parties-that-kickstarted-gay-nightlife.
-Chauncey, George, Jessica Shatan, Archie Ferguson, and Vicki Gold Levi. Gay New York: gender, urban culture, and the making of the gay male world, 1890-1940. New York: BasicBooks, 1994.
-Ferentinos, Susan. Interpreting LGBT history at museums and historic sites. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2015.
-Garber, Eric. "Gladys Bentley." Queer Cultural Center. Accessed September 14, 2017. http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Bentley/Spectacle.html.
-Stabbe April 11, Oliver. "Queens and queers: The rise of drag ball culture in the 1920s." National Museum of American History. April 11, 2016. Accessed September 14, 2017. http://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/queens-and-queers-rise-drag-ball-culture-1920s.
-"Subcultures and Sociology." Underground Ball Cultures. Accessed September 14, 2017. http://haenfler.sites.grinnell.edu/subcultures-and-scenes/underground-ball-culture/.
-Zarrelli, Natalie. "The Incredible Forgotten Queer Nightlife Scene of the 1920s." Atlas Obscura. June 12, 2016. Accessed September 14, 2017. http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/in-the-early-20th-century-america-was-awash-in-incredible-queer-nightlife.