Patreon: Mistake or Calculated? Why Japan Did Not Build Strategic Bombers
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Bibliography/Sources
Agawa, Hiroyuki. The Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy. Trans. John Bester. Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1979.
Domoto-Eleftheriou, Kiri and George Eleftheriou. Arawasi Eagle Eye Series, No. 3: Mitsubishi Ki-21 “Sally” and Fiat BR.20 “Cicogna.
Drea, Edward J. Japan’s Imperial Army: Its Rise and Fall, 1853-1945. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009.
Evans, David C. and Mark R. Peattie. Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1997.
Ferkl, Martin. Mitsubishi G4M Betty. Ostrava: Revi Publications, 2002.
Francillon, René J. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. 2nd edition. London: Putnam Books, 1979.
Goodwin, Mike and Peter Starkings. Japanese Aero-Engines, 1910-1945. Sandomierz: MMP Books, 2017.
Melzer, Jürgen P. Wings for the Rising Sun: A Transnational History of Japanese Aviation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2020.
Mikesh, Robert C. and Shorzoe Abe. Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990.
Peattie, Mark R. Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power, 1909-1941. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2001.
Tagaya, Osamu. Osprey Combat Aircraft 22: Mitsubishi Type 1 Rikko ‘Betty’ Units of World War 2. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2001.
Yokoyama, Hisayuki. “Air Operational Leadership in the Southern Front: Imperial Army Aviation’s trial to be an ‘air force’ in the Malaya offensive air operation.” In British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War, 1941-1945. Ed. Brian Bond and Kyoichi Tachikawa. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Email correspondence with historian Osamu Tagaya. March 11-29, 2025.
Timecodes
00:00 - Axis 4-Engine Bombers
02:27 - Japanese 4-Engine Bombers
05:36 - Japan gets the Junkers G.38/K.51
10:57 - Type 92 Heavy Bomber (Ki-20)
13:18 - Policy Changes
16:29 - G5N Shinzan
20:46 - G8N Renzan
22:51 - Naval Institute Press
23:50 - Ki-91
25:04 - G10N
26:52 - Japan: Early and Late
28:45 - Did Japan even need a Heavy Bomber?
31:54 - Japanese Navy Heavy Bomber
36:01 - Inoue Shigeyoshi (IJNAS)
41:51 - Japanese Army Heavy Bomber
44:20 - Sugawara Michio (IJAAS)
48:39 - Army Malaya Campaign
53:30 - Opportunity Cost of Heavy Bombers
58:31 - Why no Heavy Bombers
Audio
Music and Sfx from Epidemic Sound