Banded Iron Formations (Patreon)
Published:
2022-02-20 00:29:22
Imported:
2026-06
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Banded iron formations are a unique geologic feature that formed mostly between 1.8 to 2.5 billion years ago. The alternating colors represent red rich chert/jaspilite and black hematite + magnetite. These largely formed when oxygen first began appearing on the planet en mass, which caused iron deposits to oxidize and leach into the sea, temporarily turning the sea red. The vast majority of the world's iron is produced from deposits with features like these; in Western Australia they are quite common!
Photo Credit: James St. John, Flickr, CC BY 2.0
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