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Day two of the final week brought some challenging conditions, with rain making for a difficult start before the wind finally eased. By the end of the day, however, the Orkney midges had made their long-awaited appearance!

Despite the weather, it proved to be another hugely significant day on site. Jackie was finally able to lift the hearth stones, revealing what lay beneath, while more of the entranceway came into view, complete with an unexpected surprise. As excavation continued, new clues about the building's surfaces, layout and internal features helped the structure begin to make much more sense.

Then, in the final hour of digging, everything changed.

The discovery of another wall has raised a whole new set of questions. Is it part of an earlier or later phase of the same building, an annexe, or evidence of an entirely separate structure? With just two days of excavation remaining, the team is racing to uncover the answers.

Could our circular building pre-date the main Ness complex, or is it later? If it was contemporary, why was it built so close to the entrance of the Great Wall of Brodgar? The key may lie in the dating evidence we're all hoping for and perhaps beneath Jackie's hearth.

What do you think this newly discovered wall represents? Share your theories in the comments!

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Comments

Peter Szeitz

I can't see clearly how the new wall is joining the old one. New and old mean the order of discovery. Is it bent onto the old one, or maybe partly under that? However, putting this together with Jackie's findings at the heart, the layers of ashes and the reused stone slabs, I think it's a previous phase of the building. Maybe this refurbishing is connected to Ness's development in some way. Interesting question, is this building pre-dated or built after that? I mean the Ness.

Carol Overrill

Any charcoal in the ash under the hearth? Anything to help with dating?

JUDITH COOKE

Good to hear that progress is being made on the hearth with more questions to answer.

Melissa Lawrence

Are there any mythological texts which still remain which might have recorded a large walled town on an island. Possibly in norse myths?

Mikael Larsson

Could this house/houses be the first raised on this site and used by the builders during the construction of the main dwellings? Like a work hut with living quarters.

Michael Sperry

I can only imagine future archeologists uncovering the bench and wondering what people were doing here, just like current archeologists do!

Melissa Lawrence

A great Diary again. Honest content spoken from the experienced heart of professionals. Thank you

Steve Gunning

Great work, love a bit of paving too, and the sofa! It’s a work of art!!

Steve Gunning

Question: why can’t the great thick wall be exactly what we’d all build if we lived there ; a whacking great sea/wind defence? Storms , sea levels at the time, and tidal patterns due to differing shorelines back then might have all made such a wall absolutely necessary. I think this a much more likely scenario than anything mystical, spiritual or, dare I say it, ritual. They just needed somewhere safe to live.

Sherryl Whitehead

Always interesting to hear Jackie’s thoughts as to the finds/ excavation work and John’s ideas

Elisabeth

I hope the year is engraved on one of the stones of the sofa for the benefit of future archaeologists! Otherwise they will be searching for dateable material and endlessly debating why the quality deteriorated toward one end. And "the spoil heap got smaller" probably won't be one of the options that occurs to them!

Tracy Poole

I'd hope that a note of some kind could be etched into one of the stones of the table, maybe on the underside, for future archeologists to find.

Gareth Tovey

If he’s free, Jim can pop down South and build a sofa in our garden!