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'Oh, you heavenly charmers, what things you make of us! For what we lack we laugh, for what we have are sorry, still are children in some kind. Let us be thankful for that which is, and with you leave dispute that are above our question. Let's go off and bear us like the time.'

Our journey through the works of William Shakespeare reaches its climax with the bard's final collaborative work: The Two Noble Kinsmen.

We’re discussing the death of Shakespeare, the world-changing First Folio, how the bard is for all time, the last words he penned, returning full circle, how to keep this great writer in your life, and we are celebrating the grand achievement of reading the complete works of Shakespeare.

Timestamps:

0:00 the death of William Shakespeare

3:00 Shakespeare’s last will & testament

7:00 leaving Anne his ‘second best bed’

9:00 Burbage, Heminges, & Condell

11:00 the importance of the First Folio

12:00 burial & epitaph of Shakespeare

14:00 ‘not for an age, but for all time’

15:00 the First Folio changed the world

17:00 plays left out of the First Folio

18:00 Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies

20:00 appreciating the Droeshout engraving

21:00 Ben Jonson’s poem ‘To the Reader

22:00 how the First Folio is ordered

23:00 taking a trip down memory lane

25:00 returning full circle in his career

26:00 The Two Noble Kinsmen discussion

27:00 influence of Chaucer’s Knight’s Tale

29:00 what is the story of this final play?

31:00 making a heaven out of our hell

33:00 Palamon, Arcite, & Emilia

35:00 when banishment is no freedom

36:00 fighting for her hand in marriage

38:00 fickle nature of Fortune’s Wheel

40:00 the last lines Shakespeare wrote

42:00 Shakespeare’s wise ethos of life

44:00 Harold Bloom’s appreciation

46:00 bearing ourselves with equanimity

47:00 the finish of the Shakespeare Project

48:00 reading through the works again

49:00 why the journey is never finished

50:00 writing a book about Shakespeare

52:00 treasure your copies of these books

53:00 ranking & grading the entire works

54:00 what were your favourite plays?

55:00 what I have learnt from Shakespeare

57:00 thinking of his inexhaustible characters

58:00 adaptability & ubiquity of the bard

59:00 the healing power of Shakespeare

1:02:00 Shakespeare as constant companion

1:05:00 how to keep reading Shakespeare

1:07:00 how to celebrate your achievement

1:08:00 be proud of your accomplishment

1:10:00 congratulations on reading Shakespeare

Recommended Resources:

  • Arden Edition: The Arden edition of this play is excellent. The critical introduction and annotations are incredibly insightful and are written by one of my favourite Shakespeare scholars, Lois Potter.

  • Audio Play: I highly recommend the wonderful Arkangel production as the cast (Simon Russell Beale, Jonathan Firth, Nigel Cooke, Helen Schlesinger) do a splendid job of bringing the play to life.

  • Reread: If you have read through the complete works of Shakespeare and want to enjoy the journey all over again, you might want to enjoy a new ordering. Instead of chronological, you could read in the order of the First Folio (Comedies, Histories, Tragedies) and see what experiencing the works afresh in their generic groupings does for your appreciation. You might like to treat yourself to some new editions for your next read-through. After the Arden series, I personally really love the Folger Editions.

  • First Folio: Here is a facsimile edition of the First Folio. And this is the four-volume set from Collins that I am personally using to read through the complete works in First Folio order again. I love the prefacing essays for all of the plays by the wonderful Peter Alexander. If you're interested in the story of how the First Folio came to life, then Shakespeare's Book by Chris Laoutaris is very good. To see a beautiful First Folio, check out this video.

  • Special Author Project: If you have now read through the complete works of Shakespeare, you have achieved something incredible. You should be convinced that you can do anything and read anything. You may find the idea of taking on a deep and sustained reading of another literary titan to be alluring. Who else would you wish to read all of chronologically? We have a podcast on such long-term readings here that might stir some ideas for you: How to Approach a Special Author Project.

  • The Bard's Contemporaries: As discussed at the end of this lecture, you might find that a good next step for deepening and widening your appreciation is to read some of the great writers contemporaries. Arden have made that very easy to do as they have published lots of great plays from the likes of Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker, Christopher Marlowe, John Webster, and Thomas Middleton. They have published both Renaissance and Medieval era plays. You can check out their Early Modern Drama catalogue here.

  • Stratford-Upon-Avon: You can take a pilgrimage to Shakespeare's birthplace thanks to the wonders of the internet. Here and here you can see the church in which he was baptised and buried. And here you can see inside his family homes, both the room above his father's glove-making shop in which he was born, and the site of what was once New Place, where he died.

  • Our Journey: If you are new to Shakespeare and want to read the bard's works, or if you want to jump into any specific play, or revisit our discussions, you can check out the works we've enjoyed here.

  • Your Ranking: As mentioned in the discussion, I am now putting together my personal ranking, grading, and reviews for the complete works of Shakespeare. I am incredibly excited to put this big video together, and I would love to hear all about your personal favourites. I want to pull your experiences into this discussion and get a sense of the top-rated plays, the worst-rated plays, your particular favourites, characters and ideas that stood out, favourite one-passages, and how you found the journey. What will you remember most from your journey? What were the greatest rewards and challenges? Did you notice any growth or personal change? How did running Shakespeare over the long-term complement your life?

  • Congratulations: If you are reading this at the end of your journey, know this: you have achieved an astonishing and impressive feat. You should feel intensely proud of your accomplishment. You have done something that not even one-percent of readers will ever do. Your dedication and commitment has shown you to value the complex and beautiful, which is becoming ever rarer by the day. And, if you can do this, think of what else you can accomplish, big and small, in all the domains of your life. We could be bounded in a nutshell, and yet count ourselves as kings and queens of infinite space. I also want to express my deep gratitude for you taking this journey with me. This read-through of Shakespeare has been not only the most rewarding reading adventure, but one of the most rewarding things, period, that I've personally undertaken. I have you to thank for making it such a special, joyful, profound, and insightful experience.

Questions for You:

1) How do you feel about this being the last thing Shakespeare wrote?

2) What line, passage, idea, or character most resonated with you? And what is your personal grading for The Two Noble Kinsmen?

3) What is your personal ranking for the works you have read? What were the best plays?

4) How did you find your experience reading Shakespeare? And what advice would you give to encourage others to spend some time with this great writer?

Congratulations on your deep reading of Shakespeare, Bardolators!

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Comments

Teresa

What a motivational talk—I was so moved by your enthusiasm and heartfelt words. Honestly, you were as good as King Henry motivating his men. I smiled. I chuckled. I even got a bit teary eyed. You have created a “band of brothers” of which I am a proud part. Our shared love of literature connects us in ways that defy geographical boundaries. I thank you. My New Years resolution to not only join this group but to drink deep from the offerings has been one of the best gifts I have ever given myself.

Mo Simpson

This is such a bittersweet moment. I happened to join the HLBC just before the Shakespeare project began and have followed it every step of the way. What an experience! I can’t express the joy this opportunity has brought me. It was beyond anything I ever thought I would accomplish. I see this as only the beginning of the journey. Thank you so much Benjamin for being such an outstanding guide and everyone here for your insights. Off I go to ponder my rankings. It may take some time. At first thought T2NK, C.

Mike

Well said Teresa! I feel the same way and experienced the same emotions. Ben has created a "band of brothers."

Mike

Ben, thank you for guiding us on this remarkable journey. This project inspired me to join your esteemed book club, and it has exceeded my expectations. Your enthusiasm and expertise on Shakespeare’s works have enriched my life. I’ve been without Shakespeare's light and wisdom for too many years, but now I can consider him a friend. I feel incredibly fortunate to have been a part of the Shakespeare Project from the start. The literary landscape has become brighter because of this experience. I’m discovering Shakespeare everywhere. Here is my ranking: 1. Macbeth: I love the darkness of the Scottish play. Fate, lust for power, Lady Macbeth, and the weird sisters—it has it all. A+ 2. Richard II: The most beautiful poetry ever in a play. I love the Hollow Crown version of this extraordinary play. I’m not English, but I love the Emerald Isle spoken of in the awesome play. A+ 3. A Midsummer Night’s Dream: A magical and lyrical play with. Puck, Nick Bottom, nymphs, and fairies. I love Mendelssohn’s music. The same man who wrote Titus Andronicus also wrote A Midsummer Night’s Dream. How? A+ 4. Hamlet: Hamlet takes you on an unforgettable ride. Shakespeare takes us so far into the man's psyche that you can almost see his neurons firing. A+ 5. Othello: Iago is a beast. Poor Desdemona. Greatest play about the green-eyed monster. A+ 6. Richard III: I can’t help myself, but I adore King Richard III. Only Shakespeare could make me love an unabashedly evil man. A 7. Henry V: I loved Henry V’s transformation into a king. His speech at Agincourt is brilliant. I love the mature King Henry. A 8. Measure for Measure: My second favorite comedy behind A Midsummer Night’s Dream. So much is going on in the wonderful play, and it works somehow. A 9. The Rape of Lucrece: What win I if I gain the thing I seek... A 10. Henry IV Part I: I loved Falstaff’s wit and zest for life. He’s not the kind of person you’d want your son to hang out with, as he would likely end up in jail or with the clap. I still love him. Hotspur is the best. A 11. Taming of the Shrew: Mostly because of the Zeffirelli movie, which is terrific. A- 12. Henry IV Part II: A- 13. Coriolanus: A surprise. Never heard of it before. Really liked it. A- 14. Twelfth Night: The Malvolio scenes are the best. A- 15. Julius Caesar A- 16. Merchant of Venice: B+ 17. Anthony and Cleopatra B+ 18. King Lear: It must be true that this one is better in the theater of the mind. My first impression was too much yelling in the wind and rain, and too many idiots and old men babbling about fate. I recently watched the play, but there was no Albany or Cornwall, and the actor playing Lear was not up to the part. B+ 19. Tempest: Not my favorite. Too much magic for me, and it doesn’t seem to go anywhere. I’m not sure what the point is. B 20. Romeo and Juliet: I didn’t like it when I studied it in high school, and it’s hard to get over those early impressions. My only early introduction to Shakespeare’s plays. B 21. Titus Andronicus: The second time around, I kind of liked it even with all its blood and gore. Weird, huh. C+ 22. Timon of Athens: C 23. Winter’s Tale: I have a hard time distinguishing the Winter’s Tale from Cymbeline. C 24. Cymbeline: A knock-off of Othello and Measure for Measure. C 25. Venus and Adonis C 26. Love’s Labors Lost D+ 27. King John D+ 28. Comedy of Errors D- 29. Two Gentlemen from Verona D- 30. Troilus and Cressida D- 31. Henry VI Part I-III D- 32. Merry Wives of Windsor F Biggest Surprises: Richard II, Midsummers Night’s Dream, Othello, Measure for Measure, Coriolanus, Richard III, The Rape of Lucrece, Twelfth Night Biggest disappointment: King Lear, Love's Labor Lost

John Ward

1: Twelfth Night 2: Alls Well That Ends Well 3: Antony and Cleopatra 4: The Winters Tale 5: Henry IV Part 1 6: Othello 7: As You Like It 8: Midsummer Nights Dream 9: The Comedy of Errors 10: Macbeth 11: Romeo and Juliet 12: Julius Caesar 13: Hamlet 14: Richard II 15: King Lear 16: Much Ado About Nothing 17: Henry IV Part II 18: Measure for Measure 19: Henry V 20: Richard III 21: Troilus and Cressida 22: Loves Labours Lost 23: The Tempest 24: Cymbeline 25: The Merchant of Venice 26: Coriolanus 27: The Taming of the Shrew 28: Timon of Athens 29: The Two Noble Kinsmen 30: Titus Andronicus 31: King John 32: Pericles 33: Henry VIII 34: The Two Gentlemen of Verona 35: Henry VI Part III 36: Edward III 37: The Merry Wives Of Windsor 38: Henry VI Part II 39: Henry VI Part I

Ann Lowe

My experience of reading the complete works of Shakespeare: Whatever concepts I have considered, whatever emotion I have experienced, the Bard expounds in a literary cadenza that is not just fireworks, but a voyage to a deeper layer of my humanity that enhances my understanding of myself and the world. Controversial subjects tend to polarize people into narrow perspectives. However, Shakespeare is able to present multiple viewpoints with equanimity. I do not feel manipulated or managed, but the ideas are presented so eloquently, the characters so rich, that I am invited via the beauty of story to expand my consciousness. No matter the emotion, the idea, the genre, Will is equally adroit. As if this rich content weren’t enough, the mechanics of his poetry is equally as amazing. The meter is altered to enhance its musicality, dramatic impact, and comprehension. He has been called inexhaustible. I cannot say it better. My List: TOP 5 Hamlet Macbeth King Lear Othello Midsummer Night’s Dream Other grades: Cymbeline: A- Coriolanus- A- Really liked how he was able to portray so many perspectives in dynamic stages. The peasants initially evoke empathy having valid points, then become ignited, easily influenced, and dangerous. Romeo and Juliet A- Julius Ceasar A- Anthony and Cleopatra A- Cymbelline B+ Pericles B- The Two Noble Kinsmen C+ Winter’s Tale B+ The Rape of Lucrece-A- I thought Will was phenomenal in describing how she tried to talk down her rapist, and the stages of her grief. Venus and Adonis B Maybe not reasonable. One of my first readings of the works of Shakespeare. I was enraptured. Timon of Athens B- Titus Andronicus D- HISTORY: (I was drowning in the number of characters and the historical details and will be better able to evaluate on another reading) King John: B Richard II B Henry IV A Henry V B+ Henry VIII-C+ Troilus and Cressida-C The Tempest B+ Twelfth Night B+ Much Ado About Nothing B As You Like It B Measure for Measure- C+ Taming of the Shrew B- All’s Well That Ends Well B- Comedy of Errors B- Love’s Labors Lost- B- The Merchant of Venice: B-/C+

John Ward

Many thanks Ben, this was a titanic effort on your part and so much appreciated. Thanks also to everybody else for such great contributions. Thats twice now that I've been through all the plays in sequence, but I know that it is often the third or fourth time that a play suddenly hits me and becomes a favourite, so I'll definitely be returning regularly to them. I already have a mental list of candidates for this which includes many of the later plays. I can't wait to see your views published Ben, so that I can more easily refer to them alongside Harold Bloom and G Wilson Knight etc. each time I return to a play.

John Ward

This was my second time through the whole works. I don't have rational explanations, but I have spent months going through the plays in my head at night and eventually wrote the whole list blind only missing two plays at first which I will not mention but have included. Twelth Night won by a mile for me, every character so memorable and perfect for the plot.

Walker Rowe

Nice list. I joined HCLB November 2023, which is when the club was on play #23 on the list. I've reading a bout 1 play every 6 or 7 weeks or so now, so have read 15, plus previously read both the long poems and all the sonnets. (Tried to memorize parts of The Rape of Lucrece but since forgot it all.) Bought the nice Arden editions to get rid of some of the cheap ones (small print bothers me immensely and need footnotes). Last 2 I read I listened to the audio (full drama, not a single reader) as I read. Wow. What a revelation, because it makes it so much easier to understand. I guess that's because when you hear different voices and voice tone it's easier to follow what is happening. Then again flying solo (sans audio) is part of the beauty. So I plan to go back and reread many of these and read those I have never read and skip over some of the lowest ranked ones (I didn't see that you ranked Henry VI's.). Need to read Henrys 4 and 5 again with my new Arden editions. Was happy to read Winters Tale and The Tempest with the club as probably would have never read those on my own. And don't plan to read the last two that he cowrote as he faded into retirement. I see you gave both a C++.

Daniel R Mcmillian

Insanity excited to hear you have a Shakespeare book in the works.

Maria

I’m indescribably grateful for this experience of truly deeply meeting Will, even though alas I joined HLBC & it’s Shakespeare project midway. I’ve been lost for words as to how to describe this extraordinary Shakespeare journey. Today however I picked up a Wordsworth edition of Moby Dick and in the introduction happened upon the fact the Melville did a Shakespeare read through himself and had the perfect response’ ; In Herman Melville’s essay “Hawthorne and His Mosses”, “Melville would write of the profound jolt he received on his first thorough reading of Shakespeare. Dolt and ass that I am I have lived more than 29 years, and until a few days ago, never made close acquaintance with the divine William. Ah, he’s full of sermons-on-the-mount, and gentle, aye, almost as Jesus. I take such men to be inspired. I fancy that this moment Shakespeare in heaven ranks with Gabriel, Raphael and Michael. And if another Messiah ever comes ’twill be in Shakespeare’s person. [..] But it is those deep far-away things in him; those occasional flashing-forths of the intuitive Truth in him; those short, quick probings at the very axis of reality: – these are the things that make Shakespeare, Shakespeare.”

Bulkington

2025-06-11 Shakespeare rankings? Me?! Shakespeare rankings Loved Richard II Merchant of Venice Measure for Measure Coriolanus Henry V Henry IV Part One Henry IV Part Two As You Like It King Lear Richard III Timon of Athens The Winter’s Tale except for ending The Tempest Othello - tainted by pop Hamlet - tainted by pop Julius Caesar Henry 6 1 2 3 Cymbeline if read as satire Macbeth - tainted by pop Taming of Shrew All’s Well That Ends Well Fuzzy midrange King John Romeo and Juliet - tainted by pop Twelfth Night Midsummer Night’s Dream Love’s Labor Lost Much Ado About Nothing Titus Andronicus original! Two Gentlemen of Verona Comedy of Errors Antony and Cleopatra Rape of Lucrece Two Noble Kinsmen - in process Hated Troilus and Cressida Merry Wives Henry VIII Venus and Adonis Pericles This is my first chronological reading of Shakespeare, and I’m still reading The Two Noble Kinsmen today. Benjamin keeps asking what we think… and although there’s a part of me that feels like I don’t deserve to have an opinion, I want to participate now before I get too embarrassed. I am not good at not overthinking, but I spent only this morning looking at the list and assumed an unashamed Kurt Vonnegut–ish stance, not a Harold Bloomian–McEvoyian one. It is a busy morning—the first week I don’t have green phlegm, the first month of monovision-corrected cataracts, and days before accompanying my daughter to Boston on her weeklong business trip so as to care for my beloved 10-month-old grandson while she’s working. Shame on you, Benjamin, you keep asking for our naïve opinions! Something is brewing. !!! I just finished the lecture for the final Shakespeare Project installment of The Two Noble Kinsmen. That’s what prompted this posting. Benjamin gives a load of hints which prompted me to write this now now now even though I’m not quite ready and haven’t even finished the final play. Additionally, I need to listen to the sonnets (endlessly while I’m walking around Boston with my grandson) and I need to revisit The Phoenix and the Turtle, which I skipped in the strict chronology. But this post feels extremely time-sensitive—we are hotly anticipating Benjamin’s upcoming books!!! and scary announcements!!! and his own Shakespeare rankings!!! Additionally, my intuition has kicked in to tell me: everything is going to be different in our club soon, ??? and I’m working on accepting change. I feel the beloved, confusing, dreaded winds of change coming in our beloved book club. I know change is inevitable. And I can absolutely console myself … knowing that there’s always the comfort of pondering the dense and miraculous back catalog!!! So, if indeed our beloved mentor is off to bigger and better things—bravo, Benjamin! You left us a huge catalog of dense lectures to ponder for the rest of our lives. What a gift you are. Whatever our fate, I feel so happy and proud of you Benjamin … as if you are my own grandson! ❤️🥰 I can’t wait to see what Benjamin says next. I don’t want to be tempted or swayed or shamed by me for my own thoughts. That’s simply stinking thinking and I refuse! It’s time to throw away those old modes and frolic. At first I was tempted to do research on my own opinions and back them up, but sometimes it’s better to just spew straight from the spigot. Cheers, fellow Bardolators, old and new. ⸻

Ylva

Beautiful, Maria. Thank you for sharing this quote with us. What fitting words 🥰

Ylva

I might have some mulling over to do before posting anything with much eloquence regarding this play. For now, I’m too sentimental. After having concluded this project earlier this evening, however, I must leave a thank you. When I embarked on the Shakespeare Project 10-11 months ago, I was hesitant. Would I enjoy it? Would I even understand Shakespeare in the original English as a non-native speaker? I was hoping to get a lot out of it but wasn’t sure I really would. “Can Shakespeare be healing for me too?” Well, only one way to find out. At any rate, I love a challenge, and I thought, “if I do this, I want to try reading all of Shakespeare within a year.” Little did I know that it would catch me as it did. Diving into The Comedy of Errors was somewhat absurd yet fun. I was hooked right away. By early March, I had my first Shakespeare reading hangover. By late March, I listened to nothing but Arkangel’s Romeo and Juliet for over a week. I was exhilarated. By June, I shocked myself by loving Julius Caesar, and became so obsessed by this play that I’ve hardly had a day since when I haven’t thought of it. Working my way up to Hamlet was rewarding. Actually reading Hamlet and making sense of so much I didn’t get in the previous read 20 years earlier was a revelation and likely one of my favourite, my most impactful reading moments of this year, if not my life so far. Today I finished The Two Noble Kinsmen and I feel so very odd, like having gained so much momentum that the sudden stop catapults me out of my axis. I don’t know what to do next, and at the same time know what’s up next: more Shakespeare. Shakespeare for the rest of my life. All of Shakespeare, with his plays that already bring life to me, and those that will need some work at befriending. Shakespeare, always. For the good times and the bad, in sickness and in health. Thank you, Benjamin, for gifting us this lifetime friend through your infectious enthusiasm, your remarkable lectures, your love, your dedication for this beautiful wordsmith, and your outstanding effort at bringing him closer to us. I needn’t explain what a gift this new friend is, what this relationship can mean to us. But thank you. Thank you for changing us in such a remarkable, profound, and wonderful way. I’ll certainly celebrate. More of what we love and more books truly are the perfect reward. I have a few titles on mind, and can’t wait for next year’s schedule to drop to complete my shopping list.