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Quite often people dismiss aluminium as harmless- we make planes out of it, we make car engines and coke cans out of it etc.  However when molten aluminium reacts with water, it releases a comparable amount of energy to when sodium reacts with water.  When its molten it can do this in milliseconds.  Over my years of studying the metal - water explosion I've come to the conclusion that the 'safe' level for handling is about 100mg of metal- about 1/3rd the size of an aspirin tablet.  200 grams will release about the same energy as a hand grenade.  Its therefore rather unsettling to watch people on youtube pour kilograms of aluminium into water.  Explosions might be rare due to the tenacious oxide skin of aluminium, but if this quantity of aluminium were to explode, it would certainly be fatal.

Its actually quite interesting to read the comment on this video from people who work in aluminium foundries.  Apparently merely bringing a can of drink to work is grounds for instant termination.  You can see this though... if you were to drop such a drinks can into one of their molten aluminium baths, its the roughly the equivalent of dropping a stick of dynamite into a molten bath of aluminium!

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The Awesome Power of the Aluminium-Water Explosion!

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Comments

Anonymous

It seems like the oxide skin must form really fast in order for these guys to not have blown themselves up, so what conditions cause it to split or otherwise fail and cause the explosion in the first place? On one level, knowing that it can fail, no matter how rarely, is enough to inspire caution - but on the other hand the apparent rarity of failure makes me curious what causes it and why it's so rare.

Tony Hammitt

Zeus! But seriously, there have probably been some very close calls that someone never knew about. Scary to think...