Hidden Figures: Mary McLeod Bethune (Patreon)
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Born in Mayesville, South Carolina, to parents who had been slaves, she started working in fields with her family at age five. She took an early interest in becoming educated; with the help of benefactors, Bethune attended college hoping to become a missionary in Africa. She started a school for African-American girls in Daytona Beach, Florida; it later merged with an institute for African-American boys, and was known as the Bethune-Cookman School. She was president of the college from 1923 to 1942, and 1946 to 1947. She was one of the few women in the world to serve as a college president at that time.
Bethune was also active in women's clubs, which were strong civic organizations supporting welfare and other needs, and became a national leader. After working on the presidential campaign for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, she was invited as a member of his Black Cabinet. She advised him on concerns of black people and helped share Roosevelt's message and achievements with blacks, who had historically been Republican voters since the Civil War.
Honors include designation of her home in Daytona Beach as a National Historic Landmark, her house in Washington, D.C. as a National Historic Site, and the installation of a memorial sculpture of her in Lincoln Park in Washington, D.C.
#MaryMcCleodBethune #HiddenFigures
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Links:
Mary McLeod Bethune:
http://www.biography.com/people/mary-mcleod-bethune-9211266
Mary Mcleod Bethune - National Women's History Museum:
https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/mary-mcleod-bethune/
Bethune, Mary Jane McLeod:
http://www.blackpast.org/aah/bethune-mary-jane-mcleod-1875-1955
Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955):
https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/teachinger/glossary/bethune-mary.cfm
Mary McLeod Bethune (Wikipedia):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune
Scottsboro Boys (Wikipedia):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottsboro_Boys
Southern Tenant Farmers Union:
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