Hidden Figures: Lyda Newman #BlackHERstoryMonth 20/28 (Patreon)
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Born in Ohio circa 1885, Lyda Newman, also fought for women's right to vote, working with well-known women's suffrage activists. Newman lived much of her adult life in New York City.
While she was not the original inventor of the hair brush, Lyda Newman's improvements to the brush made her a significant contributor to its evolution. Granted a patent for her invention in 1898, Newman's brush was the first hairbrush with synthetic bristles (prior to that brushes were made from animal hair, such as boar's hair). But Newman's brush also had several other unique innovations. Most notably, Lyda Newman's hair brush was designed to promote ventilation and provide storage for excess hair or impurities. As noted in Newman's patent: "The object of the invention is to provide a new and improved hair brush which is simple and durable in construction, very effective when in use, and arranged to permit of conveniently cleaning the brush whenever desired."
In 1898, Newman applied for a United States patent for a new style of hairbrush, receiving it on November 15, 1898. Her hairbrush design included several features for efficiency and hygiene. It had evenly spaced rows of bristles, with open slots to guide debris away from the hair into a recessed compartment, and a back that could be opened at the touch of a button for cleaning out the compartment. With Newman's innovative brush, impurities pulled from the scalp or hair would pass through the openings or slots in the brush to a recess in the back. The impurities could then be emptied from the brush by disconnecting the holder and dumping or blowing them out. Easy access to the bristles also permitted the user to clean them out whenever necessary.
In 1915, Newman was mentioned in local newspapers for her suffrage work. She was one of the organizers of an African-American branch of the Woman Suffrage Party, which was fighting to give women the legal right to vote. Working on behalf of her fellow African-American women in New York, Newman canvassed her neighborhood to raise awareness of the cause and organized suffrage meetings in her voting district. Prominent white suffragists of the Woman Suffrage Party worked with Newman's group, hoping to bring voting rights to all of New York's female residents.
#LydaNewman #HiddenFigures
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Links:
Lyda D. Newman and Her Fabulous Hairbrush (YouTube):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9DhseOz-jI
Black History Month Moment - Lyda Newman (YouTube):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVlNoNAA0jQ
Lyda Newman:
https://www.biography.com/people/lyda-newman-21071221
'Lyda Newman Invents Vented Hair Brush:'
https://www.thoughtco.com/inventor-lyda-newman-1991285
'Lyda Newman - Inventor of an Improved Hair Brush:'
http://www.women-inventors.com/Lyda-Newman.asp
Lyda D. Newman (Wikipedia):
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