JSYK: Black Doctors & The Flexner Report (Patreon)

Watch all the videos in The Black Wealth Series here.

Sources

Exploring the AMA's History of Discrimination (Jonathan Sidhu)

African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1846-1968: Origins of a Racial Divide

The Flexner Report and the African-American Health Experience: Black Collective Memory and Identity as Shaped by Afro-cultural Trauma and Re-membering (Jasmine Arrington) [See attached PDF] 

Apology Shines Light on Racial Schism in Medicine (Harriet A. Washington) 

The Struggle and Triumph of America's First Black Doctors (Karen Jordan)

Revisiting Black Medical School Extinctions in the Flexner Era (Lynn E. Miller & Richard M. Weiss)