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Guest: Aditya 

For over a century the 1857 Indian uprising was called "The Sepoy Mutiny", framed as a British tragedy in which Englishmen and women senselessly murdered by crazed Indian barbarians. But like so many crimes of the British Empire, the truth is starting to come out. To Indians, it's known as "The First War of Independence" which it rightly was, a nationwide uprising against the British East India Company's brutal colonial rule. The War Nerd discusses the 1857 rebellion with Hyderabad-born fellow war nerd Aditya Velivelli—the BEIC's cruel extractive rule, the tens of millions of Indians killed in artificial famines caused by British reshaping of India's political economy, and the course of battles in 1857-9, that ended with the British state officially taking over direct rule from the private East India Company. 

Maps:

* Simple map of rebellion area

* Map of rebel centers & British suppression 1857-58  

* Map of British East India Co.-controlled India, 1857

* British depiction of Indian rebellion

* British public sentiment

* British justice: Tie rebels to British cannon muzzle, and fire 

* Photo in 1857 of human bones in Lucknow after British "liberation" 

Books:

"An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India" by Shashi Tharoor

"The Great Uprising: India, 1857" by Pramod Nayar

"The Corporation That Changed The World: How the East India Company Shaped the Multinational" by Nick Robins

Total Time: 2:50:05

Direct link to this episode's mp3 here 

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Comments

Dan Ward

This ep doesn't show up on the RSS feed for me -- did the address change again?

MoldyTolge

Been waiting for you to cover the Sepoy Rebellion! Excellent

Dan Ward

nevermind, looks to be up now

Karl Knight

Quit my job today to become a full-time RWN listener. Just kidding. But seriously, it's hard to keep up with the amount of content you guys produce... there's so much war in the world.

Thomas Persson

Great stuff. United Fruit might be worth a similar treatment as an American analog to the British East India Company a century later. Stephen Kinzer could be great as a guest for this and all sorts of other stuff.

Kevin Walsh

I remember reading in The Last Mughal by William Dalrymple that there were demands in the British press for Delhi to be razed to the ground as punishment for the "rebellion" - I put "rebellion" in quotes because technically it was the East India Company that was in rebellion.

xnfec

The British East India Company had it's own schools (Haileybury - which is still in existance for administrators and Addiscombe for it's military officers). Thomas Malthus taught at the school from 1805 until 1834 which probably tells us a lot about why their policies were what they were. If you ever want to do a show about economics and war you might consider getting Michael Perlman on (The Invention of Capitalism - reviewed by Yasha Levine). There were other companies set up by the British and other colonial powers but the BEIC is the most famous. There were also the British West India Company and the Hudsons Bay Company. The Dutch also had an East India Company and the Danes had a West India Company.

radiowarnerd

Wow, that's very interesting. Didn't know that about Malthus.

Avery

Here is a review of the 2017 translation of the privately distributed memoir that Aditya mentioned. <a href="https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/on-blackened-marblestones/298974" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/on-blackened-marblestones/298974</a> As the review says, it is an unreliable source: the author feels safe writing because he is a pro-English partisan. Regarding the tone-policing in the Guardian article, I found the following brief review in an academic journal: "Amongst the popular histories may be found Saul David and Julian Spilsbury’s two books sharing the same title, The Indian Mutiny, both of which might easily be mistaken for reprints of Malleson’s old colonial accounts." (In case you didn't recognize the academy speak, referring to Saul David's book as a "popular history" is itself a shot across the bow.) However, the same review is not too kind to the "holocaust" book you mentioned either, lambasting it as nationalist pulp fiction. "The worst fiction of Misra’s oeuvre is probably the absurd (and entirely unsubstantiated) claim that the British themselves orchestrated the Bibighar Massacre." I looked extensively for any estimates of death tolls, but found nothing -- the story so far may be hidden in academic conference proceedings in Indian libraries. Instead, I recommend readers take a look at some more "telling" quotes from soldiers, as assembled by Marx. <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/09/16.htm" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/09/16.htm</a>

xnfec

Also, Macron tried to criticize French Colonial history and was forced to retract.

Bryan Nicholson

Gripping and grim episode. Could someone post the links to the Indian parliamentarian and author mentioned (Thawal?)