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Few words elicit such warm feelings as the term "Democracy." Wars are supposedly fought for it, foreign policies are built around it, protecting and advancing it is considered the United States' highest moral order.

Democracy's alleged opposite - broadly called "authoritarianism," "autocracy" or "tyranny” - is cast as the ultimate evil. The stifling, oppressive boot of the state that curtails liberties and must be fought at all costs. This is the world in which we operate and the one where the United States and its satellite media and NGO allies fight to preserve and defend democracy. 

So how is "democracy" defined and how are those definitions used to justify American exceptionalism? Where do positive and negative rights come into play, and how do societal choices like illiteracy, poverty, and hunger factor into our notions of freedom?   

On today's episode, we discuss the limits of democracy rankings, the oft-cited "Polity IV" metric devised by the CIA-funded Center for Systemic Peace, and more with guest George Ciccariello-Maher.

The Guest

George Ciccariello-Maher is a political theorist, professor and author of the books We Created Chávez, Building the Commune, and most recently, Decolonizing Dialectics. Follow him @ciccmaher.

Show Notes

Vox’s CIA-Backed ‘Democracy’ Standard Is OK With Slavery and Women Not Voting

Adam Johnson | May 16, 2016 | FAIR

Is There Something Wrong with Democracy?

Max Fisher and Amanda Taub | January 23, 2018 | The New York Times

Some Pundits Think the Solution to Right-Wing Populism Is Less Democracy

Adam Johnson | July 8, 2016 | FAIR

Which Way Out of the Venezuelan Crisis?

George Ciccariello-Maher | July 29, 2017 | Jacobin

WaPo’s One-Sided Cheerleading for Coup and Intervention in Venezuela

Adam Johnson | December 4, 2017 | FAIR

The US is Not a Democracy and Never Was

E. Douglas Kihn | November 23, 2013 | Truthout

Venezuela's Apocalypse: The Media at War 

Belen Fernandez | June 1, 2016 | Al Jazeera

Various Democracy Indices:

Polity IV

Our World in Data

V-Dem

Freedom in the World

Vanhanen's Polyarchy Index

Vox's Polity IV Obsession:

The Animated Map That Explains the World (4/22/14)

How the Fall of the Berlin Wall Changed the World, in One Chart (11/10/14)

26 Charts and Maps That Show the World Is Getting Much, Much Better (11/24/14)

The World Is Getting Better All the Time, in 11 Maps and Charts (7/13/15)

World Hunger Is at Its Lowest Point in at Least 25 Years. Thank Democracy (5/9/16)

Proof that life is getting better for humanity, in 5 charts (12/23/16)

9 ways the world got a lot better in 2017 (1/7/18)

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Episode transcript available here.

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