Gain Staging... THE SAUCE (Patreon)
Content
Alright alright alrighhhttt. So I wanted to do this as a video but I figured I'd do it as a text post. I think it'll be a lot easier for you guys to pull the information this way.
This is a resource I've offered to my students in all of my time teaching lessons, finally opening it up to my Patreon subs!
These numbers are a general target area of where I keep all of my sounds in my mix pre-master. Keep in mind, everyone is different. Everyone likes to choose sounds with different characteristics, and use plugins in different ways. So if anything, this is more of a guide than a rule set. 10000% use your ears and best judgement before going strictly off of these numbers.
With that said, here's my gain staging list!
- Kick: -11dB to -10dB
- Clap: -13dB to -11dB
- Basses (w/out sub): -16dB to -13dB
- Sub Layer: -17dB to -15dB
- Basses (w/sub): -16dB to -13dB
- Main Lead Synths: -16dB to -11dB depending on the sound
- Support Synths/Pads: -20dB to -14dB depending on the sound
- Ambience: -24dB to -18dB
- Lead Vocals: -12dB to -10db
- Support Vocals: -16dB to -14dB
- Full Vocal Stem (Lead + Support): -11dB to -9.5dB louder = more popular style tracks
- Hats: -14dB to -12dB
- Shakers/Tambourines: -20dB to -14dB
- Support percussion (extra claps, snares, congas, etc.): -22dB to -15dB
- FX: -25dB to -14dB depending on sound
- BUS/Group Output - Synth/Bass: No more than -8dB overall
- BUS/Group Output - Tops: No more than -11 overall
As I said before, definitely take this with a grain of salt. However, this is how I've structured my gains for the last 2 years and it hasn't let me down!
Love ya'll!