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Here's next week's video, early for Patrons. This one goes out publicly on March 15th. 

Well it works well and doesn't work well, so I might revisit this with a different type of track configuration at some point.

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Omni-Directional Tank Tracks?

I’ve previously built various omnidirectional vehicles. Those included a machine I built to promote a LEGO set, which used three standard omni-directional wheels. We’ll talk more about the maths involved in calculating the wheel velocities later in this video, but using a combination of wheel velocities the machine was able to move in any direction as well as rotate. I built another similar machine, but this one used ball shaped wheels which were inspired by a project at Osaka University. Each wheel is made up of two hemispheres and each wheel has one driven axis, just like standard omni-wheels. This allowed it to move in any direction or rotate. Neither of these vehicles where particularly good at climbing over objects though. I built various other projects which were much better at climbing over obstacles. In some cases these used rubber tank tracks, or other weird wheels like the Pedrail machine which had extending feet around its wheels’ circumferences. Or just a lot of wheels like my actively flexible snake robot which could flex in two axes to get traction and also bridge gaps. But what about if we had a tracked vehicle that was also omni-directional? In this video I’m going to attempt to make tank tracks which can also slide sideways, so we can make a vehicle with three of them arranged just like omni-wheels. You can support me on Patreon or buy my Merchandise: *************************** Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/xrobots Merchandise: https://teespring.com/stores/james-bruton *************************** Affiliate links - I will get some money of you use them to sign up or buy something: *************************** Matterhackers 3D printing supplies: http://www.matterhackers.com?aff=7500 Music for your YouTube videos: http://share.epidemicsound.com/xrobots *************************** Other socials: *************************** Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xrobotsuk Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/xrobotsuk/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/xrobotsuk *************************** CAD and Code for my projects: https://github.com/XRobots Huge thanks to my Patrons, without whom my standard of living would drastically decline. Like, inside out-Farm Foods bag decline. Plus a very special shoutout to Lulzbot, Inc who keep me in LulzBot 3D printers and support me via Patreon. HARDWARE/SOFTWARE Below you can also find a lot of the typical tools, equipment and supplies used in my projects: Filament from: https://www.3dfuel.com/ Lulzbot 3D Printers: http://bit.ly/2Sj6nil Bearings from: https://simplybearings.co.uk/ Lincoln Electric Welder: https://bit.ly/2Rqhqos CNC Router: https://bit.ly/2QdsNjt Ryobi Tools: http://bit.ly/2RhArcD Axminster Micro Lathe: http://bit.ly/2Sj6eeN 3D Printer Filament: http://bit.ly/2PdcdUu Soldering Iron: http://bit.ly/2DrNWDR Vectric CNC Software: http://bit.ly/2zxpZqv Why not join my community, who are mostly made up of actual geniuses. There’s a Facebook group and everything: https://www.facebook.com/groups/287089964833488/ XROBOTS Former toy designer, current YouTube maker and general robotics, electrical and mechanical engineer, I’m a fan of doing it yourself and innovation by trial and error. My channel is where I share some of my useful and not-so-useful inventions, designs and maker advice. Iron Man is my go-to cosplay, and 3D printing can solve most issues - broken bolts, missing parts, world hunger, you name it. XRobots is the community around my content where you can get in touch, share tips and advice, and more build FAQs, schematics and designs are also available.

Comments

Dan Kramer

It may not do well with obstacles, but I really like this design. I could see a robot build on this platform having a lot of personality. I've had some parts I was going to build into a droid eventually, and this may well work as my drive platform. Thanks for everything you're doing James. Your consistent engineering creativity is an inspiration.

Anonymous

I wonder if it would have coped better with obstacles if it had trapezium shaped tracks instead of straight/flat ones.

Neil Devonshire

I can see this being a battle robot with a spinning drum and weapons, much more grip on smooth surfaces (made of harder stuff though), plus you could drive both pulleys of each track for redundancy. I was surprised at the off-road restrictions, makes sense now though. So.. what would you call your battle bot?

XRobots

With more idlers underneath I guess, and also possibly larger/more little wheels on each tread so they can grip.

Anonymous

Interesting experiment, James! I had a thought - you could put a suspension on the front and rear of each track to absorb the terrain a bit or make the tank treads more of a trapezoidal shape to give it a slight advantage over obstacles? but the build would be much more complicated. On top of that have the treads articulate around the center point - meaning if you put the vehicle in a bowl large enough, the tracks would flex/hinge to the shape of the bottom of the bowl... very cool design - I dont think that all is lost here. Cheers!

XRobots

I think definitely some bogey wheels to make inverse slopes at the front and back of the tracks might help, and probably TPU tracks all over. There's probably some further development to be done here.

XRobots

Yeah I think having the tracks slope upward at the front would help a lot.

Scott Cress

Could you move the "middle of the track wheel" to the edge of the tread somehow? Seems like if there were two wheels for each tread one on either side of the tread near or outside of where you have the slot for the cog, then move the cog and cog slots to the middle of the tread. ... ? You might also have to move the tread linkage towards the middle of the treads.

Scott Cress

The definition of a "tread" may have to change too. Think of the design closer to a drag chain for cables on a CNC or 3D printer.

XRobots

I was thinking about two per thread, and much bigger ones and much bigger treads.

XRobots

Yes it probably needs more depth, so the little wheels don't get caught on the sprockets.

Anonymous

I really like the way this moves around. With some small tweaks this could probably work very well. I had some thoughts, for whatever they're worth coming from an internet armchair engineer: 1. Offset the axels for the wheels closer to the surface of the tread rather than through the center. The wheels will be more proud and give more clearance. I'm thinking two 'C' shaped clips slightly embedded in the tread surface to hold in the axel 2. Two wheels per tread will increase the traction. Maybe even three combined with suggestion 1 since the offset will reduce the diameter needed for the wheels to clear the surface of the treads. 3. Radius the wheels so they don't have 90 degree corners. I think the edges might be too sharp that the treads bounce off. Again in combination with offsetting the wheel axels within the tread, since the extra clearance would be needed.

XRobots

Thanks, there are quite a few suggestions so far, so I'll probably work on a V2 at some point.