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Namō namaḥ! Greetings! I have begun to learn Sanskrit, and I am using the wonderful free Comprehensible Input website Amarahasa ( https://en.amarahasa.com/start-here/ ).

The website consists of very easy stories, which one can display either in Roman letter transcription or in the Dēvanāgarī. I recommend reading the Roman transcription to start with, and then listen to the same while reading the Dēvanāgarī; but work to wean yourself off the Roman transcription as soon as you can!

On the website, you can click on any word for the translation and other information.

Pronunciation

I am attempting to use a reconstructed pronunciation of early Classical Sanskrit circa 6cBC (contemporary with Pāṇini the grammarian). My reconstruction differs from the usual academic and traditional modern Indian pronunciation in two respects: the final -ḥ consonant, which is more commonly uttered as syllabic [ɦɐ], I instead render as asyllabic [h]. This consonant is derived from final -s in Proto-Indo-European; for example, Sanskrit final -aḥ usually corresponds to Ancient Greek -ος and Latin -us.

स्वप्नः (svápnaḥ) = ὕπνος = somnus

Additionally, I am attempting to render what I understand of the pitch accent. While Vedic Sanskrit preserves the Proto-Indo-European pitch accent, as in Ancient Greek, some scholars aren't sure if it survived into Classical Sanskrit, while others think it did. Nevertheless, I would like to learn the etymological pitch accent where it occurs, so I am adding it on any word whose Vedic accent I can find. (I do this by copying and pasting the Sanskrit word in Dēvanāgarī into Wiktionary, and then pronounce the pitch accent if it's available.)

My understanding of Sanskrit phonology, and the language as a whole, is quite primitive at this point, and no doubt others can do much better than what you hear in these recordings. Nevertheless, I find this exercise extremely useful, and I hope the audio recordings serve as a complement to your Sanskrit studies.

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Comments

Ellen Young

Awesome that you’re doing Sanskrit!

LūcānusFlāvius

Luke is on his way of getting the trinity of classical languages: Latin, Greek and now Sanskrit. Optumē Magister

Luke Amadeus Ranieri

Thanks, Ellen! That website is incredible; I couldn’t recommend it more highly. Have you studied Sanskrit?

Ellen Young

Yes I did about 5 years of Sanskrit. You seem to be doing very well with your pronunciation. I hope you really get into it!

Luke Amadeus Ranieri

Oh fantastic! Yes, I adore Sanskrit. I’m pretty sure I’ll have a good basic reading ability by the time I finish the stories at Amarahasa.

Luke Amadeus Ranieri

Hahae, utinam! We’ll see how long it takes. Plus I still have Coptic to return to.

Ellen Young

Oh I should tell you about a good resource - there’s a Sanskrit textbook, Walter Maurer’s The Sanskrit Language which has progressively longer and linguistically rich stories and a Sanskritist Nikhil Gandhi made a website www.thesanskritlanguage.com on which he has read out all these stories lesson by lesson. He’s not doing the ḥ as in the period you’re emulating but it still might be quite fun for you to listen.