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Earwigs are equipped with some pretty imposing pincers on their rear, and they're not afraid to use them. But when it comes to these appendages, size isn't everything.

Many animals seem to show a preference for symmetry in a potential mate. It can be a clue  that the mate  has the genes necessary to develop properly and thrive in an environment full of stresses and dangers.

But in some critters buck the trend. Like the earwig, a diminutive insect found on every continent except Antarctica.

Andrew Zink, an associate professor of biology  at San Francisco State University, has been looking at how symmetry affects earwigs success when it comes to social interactions.

But first things first -Do earwigs climb into your ear?

The quick answer is no. Earwigs are not interested in climbing into your ear to lay their eggs or otherwise. They’re no more likely than any other bug to accidentally find its way into you ear. The name earwig come from the old english words for ear and insect. It may have been named after the shape of the common European earwig’s wings, which when extended resemble a human ear.

Do you have any other questions for Josh, our producer on this episode? Leave them in the comments below.

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What Do Earwigs Do With Those Pincers Anyway? | Deep Look

Join Deep Look on Patreon NOW! https://www.patreon.com/deeplook Earwigs are equipped with some pretty imposing pincers on their rear, and they're not afraid to use them. But when it comes to these appendages, size isn't everything. SUBSCRIBE to Deep Look! http://goo.gl/8NwXqt DEEP LOOK is a ultra-HD (4K) short video series created by KQED San Francisco and presented by PBS Digital Studios. See the unseen at the very edge of our visible world. Explore big scientific mysteries by going incredibly small. Many animals seem to show a preference for symmetry in a potential mate. It can be a clue that the mate has the genes necessary to develop properly and thrive in an environment full of stresses and dangers. But in some critters buck the trend. Like the earwig, a diminutive insect found on every continent except Antarctica. Andrew ZInk, an associate professor of biology at San Francisco State University, has been looking at how symmetry affects earwigs success when it comes to social interactions. He’s studying maritime earwigs, a larger and more powerful cousin to the common European earwig you might find in your backyard. Both creatures bear fearsome looking pincers on their backsides. And they aren’t afraid to use them to defend themselves. Zink knows all about that. --- Do earwigs climb into your ear? The quick answer is no. Earwigs are not interested in climbing into your ear to lay their eggs or otherwise. They’re no more likely than any other bug to accidentally find its way into you ear. The name earwig come from the old english words for ear and insect. It may have been named after the shape of the common European earwig’s wings, which when extended resemble a human ear. --- Do earwigs pinch people? Earwigs will use their pincers to defend themselves, but the pinch is typically not strong enough to be considered dangerous. --- Do earwigs fly? Male common European earwigs have wings and can fly to disperse and find mates. Females do not have wings or fly. Neither male nor female maritime earwigs have wings or fly. --- What do earwigs eat? Most earwigs are scavengers and omnivores. In addition to scavenging and eating plants, the common European earwigs also hunts small prey like aphids. Maritime earwigs are carnivorous hunting smaller arthropods like sand hoppers. ---+ Read the entire article on KQED Science: https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2018/06/26/what-do-earwigs-do-with-those-pincers-anyway/ ---+ For more information: Biologists probe asymmetric warfare between earwigs https://news.sfsu.edu/biologists-probe-asymmetric-warfare-between-earwigs Asymmetric Forceps Increase Fighting Success among Males of Similar size in the Maritime Earwig https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2012.02086.x Sexual selection by the seashore: the roles of body size and weaponry in mate choice and competition in the maritime earwig (Anisolabis maritima) http://viyengar.clasit.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2017KendallBarIyengarBES-SexualSelectionSeashoreEarwigs.pdf ---+ More Great Deep Look episodes: Watch These Cunning Snails Stab and Swallow Fish Whole | Deep Look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYMjLgPFSso This Is Why Water Striders Make Terrible Lifeguards | Deep Look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2unnSK7WTE&t=19s Take Two Leeches and Call Me in the Morning | Deep Look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-0SFWPLaII ---+ See some great videos and documentaries from PBS Digital Studios! What the World’s Cutest Animal Can Teach Us About Saving Ourselves | Hot Mess https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IF8ym4g2SCU The Deadpool Salamander | It's Okay To Be Smart https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGutfyDOmu0 Why Do We Eat Artificial Flavors? | Origin Of Everything https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNaJ31EV13U ---+ Follow KQED Science: KQED Science: http://www.kqed.org/science Tumblr: http://kqedscience.tumblr.com Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/kqedscience ---+ About KQED KQED, an NPR and PBS affiliate in San Francisco, CA, serves Northern California and beyond with a public-supported alternative to commercial TV, Radio and web media. Funding for Deep Look is provided in part by PBS Digital Studios. Deep Look is a project of KQED Science, which is supported by the Templeton Religion Trust and the Templeton World Charity Foundation, the S. D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation, the Dirk and Charlene Kabcenell Foundation, the Vadasz Family Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Fuhs Family Foundation Fund and the members of KQED.

Comments

Bob

Are they at all dangerous or harmful to humans? Even a little bit? (I know the answer is no, but if that could be addressed in the video, that would be great.)

Deep Look

Thanks for the feedback! Although the earwigs featured in this episode could give you a slight pinch, they are not dangerous to humans. They are not venomous and it would be difficult for their pinch to break the skin.

Bill Cass

These were great shots! The only thing I knew about earwings going into this was that the females are very maternal for insects, and will protect their eggs. I didn't know it was mostly from other earwigs though.