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Georgia’s 2009 Eurovision entry “We Don’t Wanna Put In” was meant as a dig at Vladimir Putin after Russia had invaded Georgia the previous year. The song was rejected by the EBU for being political and Georgia dropped out of that year’s competition.

Oh how times have changed! This year we had several songs directly inspired by the war in Ukraine, Croatia’s entry not the least of them, appearing to refer to Putin repeatedly as a “little psychopath.” The line for political content seems to have shifted based on Russia’s actions, though it was reinforced when Ukraine’s President Zelensky asked to appear in the contest. This, the EBU tells us, would be political (as opposed to calling Russia’s President a psychopath and appearances from the controversial King and Queen of the United Kingdom).

This year, of course, the UK was hosting on behalf of Ukraine, something many Brits felt entitled to, as there seemed to be an impression that Ukraine only won in 2022 because of the war. Ukraine’s long history of incredible success and the quality of the song itself had little to do with the win, and we’re all certain that if points hadn’t gone to Ukraine, they wouldn’t have gone to any of the other televote top 5. Despite the fact that experts reckon Ukraine would have won either way, we would like to assure you that no, the UK is the bestest, as they did, after all, invent Peppa Pig.

But the Brits didn’t let any of this get in the way of their love and care for Ukraine. In fact, they made sure we knew just how much they loved and cared for Ukraine, their dear, dear friends. They even provided subsidised Eurovision tickets to displaced Ukrainians.

In the meantime, the UK has made it clear that refugees are not welcome in their country, with new plans to ship them home or to other countries such as Rwanda, despite the fact that opponents have argued that “Rwanda is not a safe destination for asylum seekers and that the scheme breaks human rights laws.” To discourage migrants from crossing the channel, they’ve also decided to start housing them in disused military bases and barges, an act which has been described by human rights advocates as “cruel.”

But that’s not the UK we will remember from Eurovision 2023. This week we saw a much kinder, benevolent UK, hand in hand with Ukraine and refugees, “United by Music,” or so the slogan said…

Unfortunately not everyone was able to afford being united by music this year 😢. The ongoing cost-of-living crisis in the country has sadly meant that many people could not afford to pay up to £380 for a ticket (a much higher price than previous Eurovisions).

On top of that, three Eastern European countries had to drop out of Eurovision this year because the cost of competing was also too high, since the EBU raised the participation fees. A mere 37 countries competed this year.

Despite the unfortunate exclusions, we have found ourselves looking at a very different image of the UK. Their cynical attitude towards Eurovision has changed somewhat in the last year due to Sam Ryder’s success in 2022 and the excitement of hosting in Liverpool. However, would it really be a UK Eurovision without some traditional conspiratorial thinking and dismissiveness towards other European countries?

As we all know, hosts must be impartial and respectful towards all participants, but it seems the UK is perhaps…out of practice? The BBC posted an official ranking of all the songs with their prediction of the results, because they somehow decided that was appropriate for a host to do! They mocked the Slovenian entry and the band responded in a tweet: “Thanks hosts! 😂 Can’t wait to meet you too hahahaha”.

Graham Norton, the usual UK commentator, doubled as an on stage host this weekend, but couldn’t resist getting in a dig or two at the contestants. For example, after hearing Germany’s entry, he said in the commentary booth, “Isn’t he old enough to know better? [...] I just hope they don’t win [...] I just don’t want to hear that again.” Haha, it’s all in good fun. It’s just good fun, okay? Why doesn’t anyone APPRECIATE THE UK’S GOOD WHOLSEOME FUN~?!?!?!?!

In the end, the UK’s attitude towards Eurovision doesn’t seem to have been significantly influenced by their hosting. The BBC have already published a self victimising theory about how the UK act flopped this year because its “post-modern, meta-textual lyrics failed to find an audience” among Europeans who couldn’t understand English well enough (indeed, English is such a small, humble language on the global stage). Forgetting of course that the song was popular all around Europe (we heard it on Slovenian radio just hours before the final), and perhaps downplaying just how awful Muller’s vocals actually were on the night.

The UK has also portrayed itself as “gloriously diverse”, with interval acts featuring drag queens telling us to “Be Who You Wanna Be” and a song about overcoming your problems featuring dancers with disabilities.

Coincidentally just this week, the UN expressed serious concerns about the state of LGBT rights in the UK, bringing special attention to the abusive rhetoric against minorities in the UK media (we’ve covered BBC’s own transphobia on the channel before). The UN has also determined that the UK isn't upholding even the basic rights of disabled people, and the UK's own Department for Work found that the UK government's decisions have led to the deaths of thousands of disabled people.

But that’s not the impression Europe will take away from Eurovision 2023!

Phew! What a week! Meanwhile, in gayer news…

Sweden’s victory this year means that three out of the four most recent Eurovision winners have been bisexual! (In addition to Loreen, Duncan Laurence and half of Måneskin are also openly bi [link contains NSFW photoshoot].)

However, Loreen won thanks to the jury votes and not the televote which heavily favoured Finland (Loreen came in 2nd for televote). The social media response to Swedish victory has consequently been pretty sour with numerous calls to reform or abolish the juries. The EBU already seems to be leaning in the direction of lessening the juries’ power - this year the semi finals were determined exclusively by televote - and it’s going to be interesting to see whether this trend continues.

When an artist competes in Eurovision, the performance is only partially for Europe - equally important is the performance for the audience back at home. Italy’s Marco Mengoni hasn’t made any statements about why he carried the rainbow flag during the flag parade, but we know that Italy’s government is currently reversing LGBT rights, retroactively deleting same-sex parents from legal documents, stripping them of parental recognition. In this light, it seems like Mengoni was perhaps sending a message primarily to his home country.

Of course, the same could be said for the BBC. After all, the BBC department in charge of Eurovision was not the same department publishing the transphobic opinion pieces. The Eurovision team could earnestly be advocating for equality for refugees, LGBT people and disabled people. Eurovision is a complex mechanism with many stakeholders, each with their own agenda: the EBU, the broadcasters, the artists, the record companies, the commentators, the sponsors (including those coming from public funds) all have their own, often conflicting agendas, and their agendas will be interpreted in different ways by different people. However, even the best of intentions don’t change the fact that millions of people all across Europe (and many other parts of the world) saw a version of the UK this week which doesn’t reflect the reality.

For better or for worse, that is the power of the Eurovision Song Contest.

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In case you missed any of our Eurovision content:

The [Queer] Politics of Eurovision

Performing Bisexuality - Patreon Video

The Bisexual Eurovision Playlist

Files

Comments

Nik Snarey

I have only experienced Graham (and Terry!) but is it really unusual for hosts to make fun of the performances in other countries?

Nik Snarey

It did feel a bit rich that so many of the countries gave heartfelt messages of solidarity to Ukrainian victims of war and then went "and twelve points to Israel!"

Verity Ritchie

It seems to depend on the country. In some countries like the UK they just tear the acts apart, make fun of their work and their bodies etc, but in other countries the commentators are just there to help you understand what's happening, give you context for the songs in different languages so you can at least get the gist of it if its not in a language you understand. In the instance here with Norton the main problem is that as a host you aren't allowed to express a bias to the audience, and he clearly broke that rule entirely. But also the UK tradition now is to make fun of the acts, so as far as he's concerned that's his job. I was listening to the 2007 commentary by Terry Wogan the other week for this video and Wogan would just complain that he didn't know what a song was about, but....it is literally his job to know. They fly him to the host country so that he can be involved in the whole thing and find out what a song is about so he can tell the audience during the postcard! But he instead would use the postcard to make fun of the host country and their culture, etc. But yeah it just depends on the country if you get a host and culture that's all about taking the piss or if you get a country who takes it seriously and wants to actually support the artists. Ada and I just watch the livestream on Youtube because it has no commentator lol

Verity Ritchie

It's also important to keep in mind that when its someone like Graham Norton as commentator, even if he isn't hosting, then this is 100% punching down. As a UK commentator and a global celebrity, he's in a very different position than most of these artists, many of whom are working class people with regular jobs, trying to support themselves and hoping to get a career started. They come from countries with tiny music markets where few people speak their languages. They will never have the opportunities a native English speaker has. And all the while, the UK commentator can never say a bad word about the UK act, no matter how bad they are. So, for instance, in 2007, you have this really rubbish act from the UK which Wogan is bigging up while making nasty comments about other contestants which repeatedly verge on xenophobia - and sometimes it is just outright xenophobia.

summertimeklller

I really enjoyed this article format as an additional side to the typical video content, feel free to post more of these! You could even do smaller topic videos between bigger projects if you've found something interesting to share that's not quite worth the full YouTube coverage. I love hearing from you guys and hope you're doing well! 💙 Summer 💙

SakaSake

Damn, watching the part in your recent vid about the jury and then tonight, seeing Loreen gain a pretty much insurmountable lead in points from them, kind of soured the whole thing for me.. Especially since she sounded pretty off-tune to me in last nights performance. I do kind of agree with what you're saying about Graham but... I always switch over to the UK commentary; the Dutch commentary is rly bland and uninspired and it's just so much better to listen to an emotionally invested gay who just says most of what's on his mind (however biased). Like yes eurovison is about appreciating and learning about all kinds of different cultures, but it's also for me and my friends to bitch about it's tackiness and self-indulgence. Love your content btw, I've been craaaaving eurovision analysis content from a left-tuber since forever 🫶🫶

Silja Nieminen

As a Finn, I do feel really disappointed that our historical popular vote didn’t make us the winners. Käärijä really brought so many of us together and has been such a positive role model for several different reasons. It’s strange to say the least that the juries always seem to go for the cookie cutter pop songs and ballads instead of unique songs or songs with more artistic value. For example Czechia this year really deserved more votes.

Lumi AK

That sound awful. Really makes me love our finnish commentators more. We get so much context about the artist and the songs during the postcard segment.

Verity Ritchie

Thanks, Summer! We would really like to do more articles for Patreon like this! Thank you for the feedback!

Verity Ritchie

We watch the Youtube version without commentary and then just have friends over and make our own commentary lol! Thank you, Phantom! :D

Verity Ritchie

The juries really are pretty shit! Käärijä winning would've been so much more fun than someone who was predicted to win four months ago winning! Who wants that kind predictability from reality tv?

Maria Uni Helin

The fact that Sweden who colonized us, made us feel like our language is somehow less was the country that won this year makes me so sad. When loreen said "this is for all of you!" on her winning speech I wanted to scream. Who is this for? The jury?

Nik Snarey

I was never a fan of Terry! His whining about the shit UK songs wasn't scoring well enough was just boring.

Nik Snarey

It would be really interesting to experience it from another country's perspective. I have always wondered what the other hosts were saying!

Nik Snarey

I thought the crowd in Liverpool were going to launch a revolution for him!

Nik Snarey

I'm surprised that the Dutch commentary is dry! From what I know of Dutch people, I'd have expected it to be *brutal*.

SakaSake

Yeah haha, and it probably would be if they stopped getting straight radio DJs and archaic 'levenslied' singers to do the job

Verity Ritchie

My co-writer Ada has a lot of thoughts about this so I'm going to pass this on to her! Ada: I read a lot about the history of Finland in Eurovision - during the cold war, Finland and Yugoslavia participated in both Eurovision and Intervision because they were non-aligned countries and they both felt like the underdogs in Eurovision where at the time countries had to sing in their own languages so Finland and Yugoslavia were immediately at a disadvantage amongst a sea of Germanic and Romance speaking countries. In Finland, there was a perception that Eurovision was more prestigious but Intervision was fairer, and Finland also achieved better results in Intervision than Eurovision. So in addition to the Swedish colonisation of Finland, there is also a long history of Finland and Finnish language being seen as the underdogs in Eurovision. I think it's also fair to say that juries have been favouring Sweden for YEARS now - I don't think it's for political reasons, I think when your name and your professional credibility are publically attached to your votes, voting for polished radio friendly pop is a safe bet, and I also think the judging criteria given to juries favour a specific type of music. All that is to say, I understand the frustration with juries causing Käärijä to lose. However, there has been incredible vitriol online around Loreen's win, the worst I've ever seen in Eurovision. There was a very similar situation in 2015 when Sweden came 3rd in televote but won due to jury votes. Interestingly, the televote winners that year were professional opera singers and yet the juries still favoured generic pop with a gimmicky staging from Sweden (whereas this year I genuinely don't see how juries could have rated Käärijä any higher with his weak vocals in the second half of the song). And yet, in 2015 there was barely any pushback against Swedish victory whereas this year Loreen has been getting a ridiculous amount of hate and I've seen the media trying to pit Käärijä and Loreen against each other even though they've both been nothing but gracious and complimentary about each other, and even though Loreen won fair and square according to the current rules (which she doesn't dictate). So much of the hate towards her I've seen has been deeply misogynist and I think sexism is a huge part of why she's so hated right now compared to Måns who is still universally beloved and dragged back to Eurovision every year. I would have loved to see Käärijä win, and I agree it is kinda sad. He felt like the underdog this year, and seeing someone who was predicted to win back in February just easily win as predicted was disappointing. But then again, I also like Loreen and I find the way a lot of people online are talking about her right now deeply upsetting, especially because to most of Europe, who don't understand the political history of Finland and Sweden, this is a conflict of a bisexual brown woman who won over the fan favourite straight white man - and we know how fandoms tend to treat those demographics. I just wish this energy was directed towards the EBU and not Loreen because we all know the jury system is messed up!

Esa Laaksonen

I didn't even think about how the "conflict" looks like when you remove most of the context that to me, as a Finn, feels relevant. I'd like to believe that most of the vitriolic hate comes from outside of Finland, but that probably isn't true. Just to add to the conversation, it also feels like Sweden itself doesnt understand the history between Finland and Sweden most of the time. The language issue you touched on just doesnt seem to register to those Swedes, who do not understand why it is such a big deal. You of course only talked about it in context of Eurovision, but Finnish was the language of the uneducated and dirty peasants, you simply couldnt get a higher education in Finnish when Sweden ruled Finland. And Finland itself was for most of the history with Sweden a frontier between them and Russia. So, thanks Imperial Russia for establishing Finnish language to lessen the connection to Swedish crown, we still like one of your Czars. But this has resulted in also the feeling (based on history) that our language is an inferior weird language for forest people, while also being fiercely proud of it. I am not sure if colonization is the right term to use, to be frank. But when Swedes talk about Finland as "our old eastern half", it feels like Sweden itself hasn't really tought through what they actually have done in their history. And Swedes being upset about Finland not giving public votes to Loreen? If Eurovision is a serious competittion that you need to handcraft jury-bait songs for, why then vote for the direct competitor? Who is infinitely more succesful in Eurovision and in popmusic in general? Doesn't make sense to me, if this is a song competition :D. EDIT: plus, Eurovision in Finland is viewed differently from Sweden, more focus on the camp, grit and fun of it. And music tastes just differ between countries, even if we talk about "the nordic block" EDIT2: Also, an interesting aspect of this is also that Käärijä versus Loreen has the feel of plucky underdog versus the establishment. And the optics of being robbed by "people who know better". Which in turn, when you contrast with the Straight white man versus bisexual brown woman, is interesting because that is not how these narratives usually align themselves.

Asaf Sagi

Hi, I'm an Israeli and I may have some context. Our government and military are committing horrific acts. I'm not gonna defend that in the least. In fact, I protest weekly, along with hundreds of thousands more. But why are we so popular in Eurovision? Well, I have two theories: 1. Citizens all around the world can see Israel's atrocities. But governments can be less caring of that. So jurors might reflect that out-of-touchness. 2. We export weapons to some of these countries. Hooray for politics!

Nik Snarey

I'm enjoying the conversation here! I have Hungarian family (but I speak the language very badly) so I'd love to hear your views about Hungary just noping out of the whole thing.

V.magnita

A nice little detail from Mama ŠČ which would be easily missed by a crowd unfamiliar with Croatian or similar languages: the two missiles held up at the end are named Njinle and Pajču. This is pig latin, which is very commonly used for slang. So the first is for Lenjin (Lenin) and the second for čupaj... which means "pull out" a play on Putin (the opposite of "put in")

LostJungleGirl

I watched the Swedish broadcast for the two semi-finals, and there was a similarly icky tone a lot of the time. A lot of countries are just presented as is. Some countries receive comments about their appearance. But most egregiously, in terms of not displaying bias, was the presentation of Poland, which essentially just brought up the controversy of the Polish NF and raising the allegations of her being a winner through nepotism. That's a great way to prime an audience against a performer if I've ever seen one.

katerrinah

There's also the issue with war being not as bad when scary brown people are involved. I've heard people openly dismiss any issues with Israel as "that's just how the Middle East is, they're always fighting" (I wish I was kidding). There's also a lot less visability in the media - and pretty much all coverage is pro Israel (least in my country) in situations where Israel were the ones in the wrong.

katerrinah

Thank you for this breakdown. I agree 110%. I get so sad when people diminish Kalush Orchestra's win, Stefania is such a beautiful, poignant song. The wiwiblogs guy put it well - they came with a message and that resonated with people. Pretty sure loving our mums and war being bad is a pretty universal good message most people can agree with. I really am glad to see the political inconsistencies being out - at the end of the day it's all about optics and the "united by music" line only applies where we want it to, not to all equally. I really love Eurovision, it gives me a lot of joy and has introduced me to so many different artists I never would have heard about otherwise. I love the "contestants" always seem just excited to get to participate and it's not cut throat competition with the contestants hating each other. I hope that in the future though the ESC's messages of peace and unity apply to everyone equally