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Key to each new dig will be the multi-layered, data-rich 3D site map that enables us to select targets with pinpoint precision. We've called in data supremo and experienced digging archaeologist Pete Spencer, to help us collate and visualise the data.

To kickstart the process, we take a look at the Roman fort at Brancaster previously evaluated by Time Team. The available data makes it an ideal example to demonstrate how the layering and comparison of discreet information can help our understanding of a site.

As we'll see from this introductory session, much of the key data used by archaeologists for initial assessment is openly available and can be accessed through a web browser. This can then be enhanced by additional information, such as new geophysical survey data commissioned by Time Team.

In future videos, we'll develop our site map further as we build an interactive and interrogatable model for each site.

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Comments

Ray Roberts

Great job illustrating the combined GIS system !!

Mario Papworth

That's so cool Briliant, bring it on👍🏼

E Anna Johnson

Thank you. Thank you. Very interesting. Apart from an opportunity to stroke the dog, that was just one of the best learning experiences that I've had for some time. More of this sort of things and I may never do any housework ever again.

Lee Olver

Another example of why Stewart and John (and now Pete) need to be involved in site evaluation ASAP. The combined GIS system can help so much!

Anne

Fascinating to see this. The explanations were easy to follow for someone with a very limited knowledge of such technologies. Many thanks to Tim & Pete - not forgetting Oscar the dog!

Mik Firestone

More of this kind sort of thing in the new show, please, or at least as supplementary viewing for the patreons. This kind of work is as fascinating to me as the digs are.

Fern Wilcox

Tim, Pete and Oscar, thanks so much for such an enlightening and fun presentation! I am so happy to be able to see these updates. As an aside, as Pete was rotating the lidar image at the end a number of large seemingly regularly sized, circular depressions were scattered intermittently around the landscape. Any thoughts as to what they are?

Conan Mills

Fantastic information!! For those that want to play with Q GIS, its free opensource software so anyone can download it.

Mark Cooke

Love this love maps. Still neared knowledge to interpret what you see !

Robert Wise

Wow! Thank you all three! Absolutely wonderful! This mapping has enormous potential for planning and adding interest to each show! Pete is amazing and obviously has a lot to contribute … and Oscar … a Time Team mascot if I ever saw one! It’d be interesting and fun if they had regular bits on each show! I love the mapping of all the various data as layers! This also would be a good addition to each show. I liked the sense I got of how the fort and it’s associated town fit in with to surrounding area. I wonder if a layer for finds from field walking would be useful? Is it a well? And no matter what … the skills Stewart brought to Time Team are irreplaceable! A skilled and knowledgeable person walking the landscape, synthesizing as he goes … so necessary!

Stephanie Mahl

All these data combined it is so fantastic! I wish we had here in Germany something similar.

Barry Davis

Wonderful job. This is something that needs to be a part of each show, because of the importance of the pre-work that goes into the deciding where the dig will go and what it hopes to finds. This really brought together the importance of looking at the outer area to help firm up site selection.

Sarah Holloway

So exciting to see the street layout emerging, absolutely amazing . This was such an excellent session thanks so much for this information and looking forward to the next one .

Bob Junior

Wish I could se it haha

Alex Gregory

Just imagine how much fun Stewart would have with that!

Mark Lund

Great talk..fantastic images...amazing to see the layers of information available, and the 'slices' of depth. I'd have thought a 3D image would be possible built from the underground layers? So you could actually see what the structure looked like underground; it could take away much of the need for digging sometimes...though that would be a shame.; "Theres nowt like digging it!' (Like MRI imaging.)

Susie Stockton-Link

That's really 'awesome': I'm awestruck at what such data can reveal. (Wonder if the dark blob was the strongroom, below ground?). Can't wait to see this applied to the new sites.

Ian Holmes

Amazing data. Clearly I was born about 30 years too early. If this technology had been around to influence my career decisions when leaving school, life could have been very different

Anne Collinson

As always, i love learning just how the resources are pulled together. Great to see the technology that is now available. Thank you so much

Rachelle Gates

Wow great information can’t wait for the next

Eggs Ackley

Agree, we don’t want to loose all sense of mystery and the subsequent suprises that might be in store.

Lewis Buckingham

I'm incredibly interested in how the datas from the Historic Environment Record was connected to QGIS. Is there a link that we can use to do this if we have QGIS?

Doug Mackey

Simply spectacular. Ooo, Today’s Time Team is shaping up to be a cracker!

widget brittle

That was fantastic! Being able to spend the time looking at all the data, especially the GPR was really something. Thanks for that detailed look.

Derek Thom

Great video. It would be useful to get links to the relevant software and web sites used and/or maybe someone could produce a simple set of directions as to how one can produce a 3D image of local sites of interest in the UK from freely accessible data.

Callummus - Tribunus - Durotriginorum

Awesome work. Interesting on the video and graphical layers that "hole" feature that's shown in the Hq "Principia" of the fort. My reasons for disagreeing that it would be a pond or water decorative feature is the Hqs are usually defined and identified by the large drill Courtyard that would allow a company of troop to muster for a parade or talks with the commander of these forts. Or to allow carts and wagons to bring in kit/supplies or belongings to the fort like money/maps/paperwork etc The more strong argument for a feature was a well. But the other feature that it could be is a shaft that could lead to the underground pay stores which kept the money for the troops before bring minted and coined inside the forts Principia.

David Boon

Absolutely brilliant presentation. For someone who loves maps, history and technology I was disappointed when it came to end. Well done also to Oscar. Having two dogs of my own, Zoom meetings can be fraught with danger and Oscar was just perfect.

Glenn J. Hill

Wonderful to see this!! How exciting for the new digs ! :-)

Alan

Love this. I for one will be thrilled to see more GIS analysis on Time Team. How about predictive modelling? Why wait for Time Team to be called in? Discover the previously unknown sites and record something about them before they disappear. OK, perhaps beyond the scope of Time Team but you've got to dream big, so much archaeology is reactive rather than proactive.

heith Doty

I've so been waiting for this kind of data being used . For 4 years now I run back threw on vids wishing this could be done and relook at some of the old sites . John would find things to late in the days and dream of things like this knowing he knew more things were hidden.

Wanda Pease

Close as this is to the shore is it being threatened by erosion?

Martin Packer

A super site. I'm wondering 2 things: Whether Branodunum was marking hillforts - as the topography hints it might have been. Also where the Roman roads went.

Christopher Roscoe

As somebody who uses (and teaches) GIS on a regular basis I was thrilled to see this and I agree with the people who have said they’d like to see more of it.

Philip Stack

I'm originally a geographer and I have worked with GIS on and off over the years, but this is the first time I have seen an application this good in archaeology. The GPR data were excellent, and I expect that the sensors have developed further, so we might expect to see even better. Of course, this is a Roman fort with a vicus and a great place to show the capabilities of digital site mapping; Anglo Saxon settlement next? :)

Pleased Pete

Such a fantastic presentation. Good to see this type of data now being used.

Jakub Jůzl

Thanks for the video... I did a master thesis using similar data, I had access to very high precision LIDAR data from a sensor mounted on autonomous helicopter - I was literally able to take slices of individual trees and shrubs in a forest, which was amazing. Unfortunately no GPR or other geophysics data was available to me, just some GPS points to go with.

Jošt Hobič

As LiDAR and GIS archaeologist specialist....this is fantastic! Plus big thumbs up for using QGIS :)

Derek Thom

Many thanks. I've started to investigate.

Keichi

Interesting.. I used such a tool 10 Years ago, it was not for an Archaelogical purpose but for OpenStreetMap when i was mapping some Topgraphy, Streeps, Fields etc. into it.. But i never knew that i could also use it for something like this.

Frank Meadows

I have watched time team from the very beginning and found it facinating how technology has progressed through the years. This new tecnology is amazing and will add a new dimension to the digs.

Frank Meadows

one thing I would ask is that the team use as little backgroung music as possible. For me it is not necessary and I find it at times quite distracting. Just a thought.

SEAN STANLEY

Comment made about background music is true. Too much makes it difficult to enjoy. Useful at the right times but not all the time.

SEAN STANLEY

Very interesting. Technology has gotten much better over the years. Should in all have a better result and should make the history of the site more complete.

Terry Cox

I can see a lot of shouting at the TV coming up. 😄 GPR data contains some features within the fort that appear to respect the orientation of the vicus and which are stronger at deeper levels. Would be nice to know if that establishes the time sequence between phases?

Janice Sissau

Awe, technology is fascinating, ever changing, faster, better, the real WOW factor! But for me the THRILL is in the hunt, Let’s not loose this. I think that is why Stewart is so popular on TT. He is the master of hunting through the documents and walking or cycling the landscapes to bring another version of the story. Sometimes his findings support what the other team members believe the story to be about the site / dig. Either way, Stewart’s low tech approach combined with his amazing results has made him a TT favourite!

Diane S Ratliff

I'm I missing something? All I can see is the text. No images nor video. I mean it's a fantastic read but from the comments it seems I'm missing something.

Wolfgang Zenker

The preview image of the Video is a grey screen, but there is a "play" button in the middle that might be a bit hard to see on your screen. Try clicking in the middle of that apparently empty preview image.

Tommy

Great look at some spectacular data, I can't wait to see the photogrammetry! Are you gonna be capturing your own image data sets for photogrammetry or rely on existing aerial photography data sets? If you produce high resolution photogrammetry models may I suggest that you also post them on Sketchfab so we can all virtually look at the sites at our own leisure? That would be really cool!

Zoe Propper

Thanks Pete and Tim, that was absolutely amazing. I want a new job now 😁

Lesley Swann

I loved this! It was absolutely fascinating to see how all of the data comes together on this. My mind is completely blown by how much data you can collect with the technology now. I would love to see more of these kinds of videos.

Martin Tomlinson

Amazing to see what was obviously once a river channel, now beneath the sea.

Seven

This was awesome, and personally is the most fascinating prospect of modern archeology. Thank you!!!