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Every now and then, our activities bring up an interesting piece of archaeological terminology – perfect for casually dropping into conversation when you wish to impress others with your vast knowledge.

During our recent excavation of the Oxfordshire Roman villa, Derek and Lawrence treated us to the term 'spoliated' when they stumbled upon a derelict farm building, hidden by foliage, just a stone's throw from the main site.

Although this building is evidently a much more recent structure than the villa, it's possible that it was built using masonry that was 'spoliated' (or repurposed) from the original Roman complex occupying the site nearby.

Throughout history, good quality stone has been a prized resource and, often, old buildings contain materials that have clearly been recycled from much earlier structures in the area. As this short video clip highlights, it's not the first time we've discussed the idea on Time Team.

Check out another example from Series 13, Episode 7: https://youtu.be/K20BfA6lf5k

Do you know of any other examples? Let us know in the comments below...

UPDATE

We have lots more to share with you very soon, as we begin to look at potential sites for 2022, gear up for the release of the upcoming episodes, and provide more insights from various members of the team. Watch this space...

Files

Dig Watch: Dig 2 - Abandoned building (Patreon exclusive)

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Comments

Hanna_M

OH that is all so exciting :)

MR ALLAN A C ANDREWS

Latin derivation: Spoliatio: plundering; Spolio: to strip, rob, or plunder; Hence the modern term 'spoils' of war. Who says it's a dead language?

Doug Mackey

Fun and fascinating installment. And good to see Lawrence and Derek again! —A happy Patreon supporter.

Robert Wise

So, is that derelict building maybe a clue to a new site?

Eric Tottman-Trayner

So this particular structure is both spoliated and foliated!

Carol Franklin

What’s wrong with the word repurposed? There are those of us that worked long and hard to get that word into the vocabulary and of course the concepts behind it.

Eggs Ackley

I once had a huge spoliated buttress but went to the clinic and had it lanced🎯🥴

John Gross

There’s nothing wrong with it, at all, and thanks for championing an appropriate term, but, to be fair, this is a villa dig, so repurposing the root spoliātus is appropriate. 😊

Irene Daly

I know ‘exfoliated’- I practice it often, in the privacy of my bathroom!

Erica Griffith

I just love Lawrence and Derek. They explain everything so well and their love for archeology and their friendship is so easy to see. It’s just lovely.

Jon Colcord

I was once a spoiled little brat, but I’m pretty sure I was never a spoliated little brat!

John Atkinson

Does it apply to organ donors? Could we see a gravestone with an inscription like: "Bob Biker, born 1978, fell off, spoliated 2022?"

Michael leask

Stone reused, i know of many sites here in shetland where this is the case, the site at upper scalloway is one example, but another one we discovered was 3 kirks (churches) built in the norse period where stone was reused from previous buildings to build these kirks, and once these kirks got rebuilt again in the late 1700s they used the same stone again to build newer kirks plus other buildings.

Donna Oglesby

I remember watching the older Time Team Video of this, and even replayed it TWICE!. I can understand people reusing the stones and rocks of one building, but so sad that they would just take apart a once beautiful building just to complete a home or another Church. Like vultures picking away at a dead body.sigh.

Linda Bourne

Garden walls around many houses in uphill Lincoln are certainly reused Roman.

Linda Marinkovich

resourceful. They needed the materials and they were in good condition.

Linda Marinkovich

I bet you are proud to have them. We set aside bricks for reuse.