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All-pass reverb design in Bitwig Grid offers a practical way to build custom diffusion networks without relying on standard VST reverb plugins. The key factor is delay-time selection: when all-pass delays use multiples of each other, the result sounds like a patterned echo, while irregular, non-related timings create the smeared, diffuse response associated with reverb.

Using calculated delay values makes it easier to control density, early reflections, and overall decay character with only a small number of modules. This approach is especially useful for ambient sound design, shimmer effects, and lightweight in-patch reverbs where custom tone, modulation, and feedback structure matter more than stock presets.

Key Takeaways

Chaining several all-pass delays can create a reverb-like diffuser, but the delay times must not be simple multiples of each other; values like 100/200/300 ms produce obvious rhythmic echoes instead of a smeared reverb tail.

A practical way to improve diffusion is to use irregular, non-related delay times across the all-pass stages, which spreads reflections more evenly and reduces audible buildup from synchronized taps.

The demonstrated calculator workflow generates delay-time tables for different reverb styles such as room, plate, hall, and shimmer, with controls for start delay, end delay, spacing curve, randomness, minimum gap, and seed.

Entering the calculator’s generated values manually into the Grid’s all-pass modules helps build a custom diffuser, but there is currently no preset export, so the times must be copied by hand.

The Grid interface rounds displayed delay values after entry, even though the typed decimal value is still used internally, so visible values may not exactly match the source numbers.

Adding a chorus in the feedback/recirculation path introduces slight delay-time modulation, which creates pitch wobble and makes the reverb sound more alive, wider, and more diffuse than static delays alone.

Post-processing the diffuser with high-pass and low-pass filters helps remove low-end buildup and excessive highs, and a gain stage can be used afterward to compensate for level loss.

A more advanced structure uses multiple serial diffusion lines with progressively longer all-pass stages, mixed in stages and fed back through filtering and chorus; including an early output from the first line preserves an immediate response before the later, longer diffusion paths emerge.

Calculator & Preset Download: https://polarity.productions/dispenser/

Files

Why Reverb Delay Times Matter So Much

In this video I show you how to build your own custom reverb in Bitwig Studio using allpass delays and a few simple stock devices. Instead of relying on one dedicated reverb plugin, I explain why the actual delay times inside an allpass network matter so much, and how bad number choices can turn your reverb into a strange echo instead of a smooth diffusion. I also show the free allpass delay calculator on my website, which helps generate better delay-time distributions for room, plate, hall or shimmer-style reverbs. Then I build a simple reverb from scratch, improve it with chorus and filters, and finally show a more advanced version with multiple diffusion stages, shimmer and early reflections. If you want to understand reverbs better, or just want to make your own weird and beautiful ambient spaces, this one is for you. Download Reverb & Calculator: https://polarity.productions/dispenser/ 0:00 Intro and why build your own reverb 0:27 Dry piano example 0:50 Why simple allpass delays sound like echoes 1:39 Why multiples of delay times are a problem 2:14 Random delay times for better diffusion 3:28 My free allpass reverb calculator 4:05 Choosing start and end delay values 4:39 Advanced controls: spacing, randomness and seed 5:08 Typing the delay values into Bitwig 6:27 First custom allpass reverb result 6:52 Adding feedback with a long delay 7:28 Using chorus for delay-time modulation 8:12 Shaping the reverb with low-pass and high-pass filters 8:48 Why custom delay setups are so fun 9:28 More advanced shimmer reverb patch 10:00 Multi-stage diffusion and mixer routing 10:56 Controlling the level of each diffusion stage 11:45 Chorus modulation for width and movement 12:02 Why early reflections matter 12:29 Free preset download in my dispenser 12:55 Why I use this for generative patches 13:36 More ideas for expanding the setup 14:40 Final thoughts and weekend inspiration Video transcribed, summarized and Q&A on my Blog (no ads): -- 💕 Support me on Patreon: https://bit.ly/3PgbxZz 💰 donate via Paypal: https://bit.ly/3cae9t8 🎧 my Music: https://polarity.bandcamp.com/ 💾 my Tools: https://polarity.me/posts/articles/2024-08-04-polarity-tools/ 💻 my Gear: https://kit.co/polarity/polarity-music-kit 👉 Discord: https://discord.gg/eWwFBww 👉 Website: https://polarity.me -- 🛒 Buy/Upgrade Bitwig Studio & Support me https://bit.ly/3yQEyDU 🛒 VST/AU Plugin Deals https://bit.ly/3zcvo66

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