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Way back in April, Dani and Naomi treated us to a chat all about some vibrant, conical glass beads that had turned up in soil samples from Naomi's flotation task.

Many colourful beads have been discovered as grave goods, not only in Roman burials, but also those dating from the Anglo-Saxon period.

Recap on that video here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/venerable-beads-64804127 

This sparked a debate over how these wonderful beads would originally have been made.

Eager to find out more, Dani tracked down expert craftswoman and experimental archaeologist, Sue Heaser, to pick her brains. The result is this fascinating masterclass on Anglo-Saxon glass bead making.

Sue is an excellent proponent of experimental archaeology, demonstrating the value in recreating historic crafts using only tools, materials and processes known to be available at the time.

Sue's pioneering work brings us closer to the people who lived over a thousand years ago.

Discover more about Sue here: https://www.sueheaser.com/ 

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Files

Masterclass: Anglo-Saxon Glass Bead Making (Patreon)

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Comments

Jessicka Catherine

I love glass beads (buying Trollbeads was my coping mechanism over the pandemic) so it was great to see how it was done and the similarities to what we have today. Thank you

David J. McGlone

That was so interesting, thanks for sharing that experimental archaeology expertise.

Reelynn

This was so interesting! Makes me want to try making these beads

KL Sweet

Fascinating topic. Id love to do a workshop learning to make the beads with the minerals.im rather envious of the students who did the workshop at the university, especially as I love to do craftin myself. It's very interesting that the glass for the beads could have come from the Roman mosaics it would explain why the wall glass teserae tiles arent found here if the one that had existed were repurposed as stones from the buildings also were. Thank you.

Steve Mikre

I throughly enjoyed this Master Class...

Chris J Price

I loved the random lamb in the background of Dani's video...

leslee hackenson

Very interesting and I was charmed to see that Dani has a little lamb friend.

Fiona D

Perfectly lovely. All these many videos, with different angles, with enough detail, makes for such a rich experience.

Mary Lu

This is terrific! Such a treat to learn about these things. Thank you for all you do!

Kristin Sweetland

Totally fascinating info! Lavender-nibbling lamblet for the win.

Jacky Miles

I really enjoyed that, thank you!

Sharyle Doherty

Wow! That was fascinating. It really brings the Anglo-Saxons to life.

Erica Long

That was great, would love to see more on experimental archeology

Jenna Leigh-Thompson

Superb, great to other elements history and archaeology being given air time. Well done to all that that made this happen...

Jenna Leigh-Thompson

Question for Naomi. Where do you source your mash from and are you using 30 and 60 mesh or something different?

Susie Stockton-Link

Oooh. Fascinating. That was really interesting. The thought that [if you could get your hands on the glass and the oxides] ANYone could have made these is a bit of an eye-opener. I'd love to have a go myself. Isn't it great to listen and see such an enthusiastic expert?

James Leighninger

I wasn’t all that interested in beads or beadmaking. But I found this fascinating after all! Had no idea how they made them, thinking they drilled the holes! Eye opening! Experimental archaeology comes in many forms! Thank you Dani! (And Sue) You never disappoint!

Winfield E. Johnson

My wife used to do lampwork beads. Seeing those beads that Sue made was like seeing old friends...She had to stop due to arthritis in her hands, unfortunately. I'm going to show her this video, I think she'll enjoy that. Thanks for sharing this.

Robert Wise

Wonderful subject! I’d like to see more videos of a few more beads being made. A bit more about where the bead makers were acquiring glass? Is it possible old Roman glass was being scavenged from old villa sites? Might raw glass and metal salts have been a trade objects? Best of all … the young goat(?)!

Elessa Wylde

This is a wonderfully informative video. Now when I see papers talking about grave goods with beads I have a bit more understanding of what I am seeing. Makes me wonder about who discovered metal oxides created colors. And where did the various metal oxides come from for the Anglo-Saxons. Were they mined on the island, or imported (from where). Were they solid, and then ground for use, or were they imported already ground. Thank you for sharing this interview with the demonstration and examples.

LexFi

We had to watch the beginning of the video several times because everyone was distracted by a cute baby lamb / goat!?

Melissa Spray

As someone who does lampworking glass as a hobby, I found this utterly fascinating, and just as fascinating, how little the techniques have changed! The tools and materials aren't much altered, aside from slight diffences in the mandrels...Modern ones aren't tapered, the stuff used as a bead release...I suspect that it isn't all that different, just more consistent, and the heat sources in modern times are more compact torch arrangements, rather than rocket stoves built of mud. One of the tools that I suspect didn't survive in any recognisable form, is a piece of charred wood planking, (Modern equivalent being a graphite paddle) for rolling beads...It is fully possible to roll out individual bicone beads directly on a mandrel, using the edge of such a board. The charring deters the glass from sticking, and it might just as easily have been used wet, with the layer of steam forming an insulating layer as well. Just tilt your melted glass disc against an edge, roll, then tilt the other direction, and roll again to turn the disc into a bicone.

Noblesse Oblige

If making them is so easy and the necessary tools are so simple and available, then access to materials and time invested improving skills will be the factors limiting who engages in the craft. I know a few glass bead artists and have taken a few classes and can state that last is what determines beauty and value. Yes, anyone can learn how to make a bead in an afternoon. In a few years, you can make the simple ones demonstrated in this video. But it takes decades of dedicated work after starting with talent, to make some of those intricate ones shown in the pictures of grave goods.

Donna Oglesby

I find the whole process of making the glass beads fascinating, and to think it didn't take a lot of make them. and with such simple tools as well. Sue has the right idea that in order to understand something you have to try and make one first and then understand and know how things were done, instead of maybe guessing how things were made. Dani! Great chat. Thank you.

MishaFox

It is facinating to see how they did it.

Gen

Making glass beads has always been a dream of mine, now that I've seen how little you really need I might be encouraged to try myself! Beads must have been a great thing for barter, too, they are easily carried and displayed.

Patricia Amero

I envision the 'travelling salesmen' of mosaics having had some glass in their kit. Picking up/trading bits of this & that along the way and showing off finer details possible, then traded & reworked into beads down the road. How fabulous is THAT?! The human story behind beads/bead-making is fascinating. Thanks Sue & Dani, I really (really) enjoyed this. 😊

Leanne Ulvang

What a great discussion/demonstration! It occurs to me that TT.2's approach to informing us about the digs and archeological finds is a bit like creating a necklace of wrought beads -- each video carefully crafted and focused, allowing us tremendous insight into the operational realities of the lives of some of those who lived so long ago. Thank you thank you thank you!

Kay Theriault

What an enlightening discussion on the making of such a 'simple' ornament. I'm surprised at how simple the tools are, and yet the level of skill that'd go into making shaped or decorated beads. Perhaps it truly was a cottage industry? It'd be a highly portable skillset.

Stitch

Cheers Sue and Dani. That was super interesting. The lamb was a bonus and seems to be doing well.

Matt Cummins

Fantastic stuff, thanks very much to Sue, brilliant stuff. And Dani, yes! we should definitely have a Time Team Anglo-Saxon bead-making workshop. Thanks again. ("Runner Beads". Ace.)

Michelle Selway

As a glass bead maker myself this was fascinating x

Richard Yoast

I visited Sue's website and discovered a wonderfully multi-talented woman - check out the links she provides to her musicals and illustrated books; all with an exquisite sensitivity and beauty

Jackie Craddock

Really interesting in how Sue has used experimental archaeology to understand how these glass beads were made.

Carl Johnson

Great video. I have no clue why I got so excited when I realized I have her book on polymer clay techniques. I guess it was just one of those days to be excited about the little things in life. ❤️

Barbara Farley

Fascinating. I love her enthusiasm. And I want her book when it comes out.

Virginia Ross

Thanks Sue, fabulous information about something I have been fascinated with for most of my life. And thanks Dani for arranging this interview. You are our star!